PAEDIATRIC DENTISTRY - 3rd Ed. (2005)

664H Fig. 12.4 A 3-year-old boy with bruises and abrasions resulting from non- accidental injury. 12.3 CLASSIFICATION 665HTable ...

obtained to exclude inhalation. Concussion, headache, vomiting or amnesia? Brain damage must be excluded and referral to a hosp ...

Fig. 12.5 (a) A 12-year-old child presented with an enamel and dentine fracture of the upper right, permanent central incisor. ( ...

a contralateral uninjured tooth. A duller note may indicate root fracture. Colour of tooth. Early colour change associated with ...

Lateral oblique ← specialist view for maxillofacial fractures Lateral skull ← specialist view for maxillofacial fractures AP sku ...

their development. 12.5.1 Uncomplicated crown fracture Either smooth sharp edges or restore with an acid-etch restoration if co- ...

indicated in order to minimize further damage to the permanent successor. Intrusive luxation This is the most common type of inj ...

12.6 SEQUELAE OF INJURIES TO THE PRIMARY DENTITION 12.6.1 Pulpal necrosis Necrosis is the commonest complication of primary trau ...

678H Fig. 12.10 (a) Severe discolouration of the upper right primary central incisor. (b) Radiographic evidence of periapical pa ...

680H Fig. 12.11 Pulp canal obliteration and external surface resorption of upper primary central incisors after a luxation injur ...

permanent tooth bud occurs under 3 years of age during its developmental stage. However, the type and severity of disturbance ar ...

688H Fig. 12.13 (a)-(c) Investigation of delayed eruption of the permanent upper central incisors revealed an intruded upper lef ...

Fig. 12.16 (a) and (b) Unerupted, dilacerated, upper left permanent central incisor resulting from an accident sustained by a 3- ...

Conservative approaches are preferred whenever possible. Crown dilaceration Surgical exposure + orthodontic realignment. Remova ...

Permanent: (a) apexogenesis/apexification; (b) root filling + root extrusion; (c) + gingival and alveolar collar modification; ...

for the distal fragment to become opaque or require further restorative intervention in the form of a veneer or full coverage cr ...

The major concern after pulpal exposures in immature teeth is the prevention of physical, chemical, and microbial invasion and t ...

Under local anaesthesia and rubber dam, pulp tissue is excised with a diamond bur running at high speed under constant water co ...

preparation. The open and often diverging apices of immature permanent teeth create technical difficulties for the controlled co ...

end closure. A radiograph may be taken to ensure a dense fill to each root terminus (700HFig. 12.23). Seal access cavity tightl ...