Science - USA (2021-11-12)

digestion with AscI and NotI and compared the predicted fragments with published physical maps, which validated Col-CEN (fig. S6 ...

Naishet al.,Science 374 , eabi7489 (2021) 12 November 2021 4of9 Fig. 2. TheArabidopsis CEN180satellite repeat library.(A) Histog ...

surroundingCEN180(Fig. 3F). Hence,ATHILA elements are distinct from theCEN180satel- lites at the chromatin level. We profiledCEN ...

enriched in proximity to centromeres, and these regions are relatively GC-rich compared with the AT-rich chromosome arms (Fig. 4 ...

reduced centromeric frequency compared with CG methylation (Fig. 4A). This may reflect centromeric depletion of H3K9me2 (Fig. 4A ...

the consensus that is optimal for CENH3 re- cruitment (fig. S21). Aside from homogenizing recombination within theCEN180, the ce ...

S. Tsukaharaet al., Centromere-targeted de novo integrations of an LTR retrotransposon ofArabidopsis lyrata.Genes Dev. 26 , 705 ...

Where Science Gets Social. AAAS’ MemberCommunityisaone-stopdestinationforscientists and STEM enthusiasts alike. It’s“WhereScienc ...

RESEARCH ARTICLE SUMMARY ◥ NEUROSCIENCE Tool use and language share syntactic processes and neural patterns in the basal ganglia ...

RESEARCH ARTICLE ◥ NEUROSCIENCE Tool use and language share syntactic processes and neural patterns in the basal ganglia Simon T ...

content words but featuring three different syntactic structures: a coordinated clause (e.g., “The writer admires the poet and w ...

in this task (Fig. 1B), revealing, as expected, the worst sensitivity index (d′) scores and the longest reaction times (RTs) for ...

P=0.03andrGPi:Pearson’srdifference = 0.79;P= 0.007; Fig. 2, A to F, and supple- mentary text). The difference was not sig- nific ...

Thibaultet al.,Science 374 , eabe0874 (2021) 12 November 2021 5 of 14 A B C DEF Fig. 3. Experiments 2 and 3: Cross-domain learni ...

To assess the learning transfer to the syn- tactic task, we ensured that the participants significantly improved in their respec ...

the significant difference between the observed slope and a horizontal line (t(23)= 4.47,P< 0.001, Bonferroni corrected, Cohe ...

in syntactic training ( 47 ) and in the implement- ation of grammatical rules ( 21 , 33 ). Further- more,itactsasaparserofaction ...

identified in Experiment 2, was applied as an independent criterion for inclusion. Data from two participants were excluded beca ...

new samples of participants and added a third training condition to control for the sensori- motor difficulty of tool-use traini ...

Experiments 2 to 5: Behavioral acquisition In Experiment 2, after a short familiarization with five trials, participants perform ...