Medical Surgical Nursing

Chapter 49

Assessment and Management of Problems Related to Male

Reproductive Processes

Anatomy and Physiology

The scrotum (two parts; each contains a testis, an epididymis, and a portion of the

spermatic cord, otherwise known as vas deferens).

The prostate (an encapsulated gland that encircles the proximal portion of the

urethra).

The penis.

The testes have a dual function: spermatogenesis (production of sperm) and

secretion of the male sex hormone testosterone, which induces and preserves the

male sex characteristics.

The prostate gland produces a secretion that is chemically and physiologically

suitable to the needs of the spermatozoa in their passage from the testes.

Assessment

Health History and Clinical Manifestations

Physical Assessment

Digital Rectal Examination

Testicular Examination

Testicular self-examination (TSE)