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HSP is a multisystem disease with renal, gastrointestinal and cutaneous manifestations. It usually affects children 5-15 years o ...
d. Fever, malaise, epistaxis and haemoptysis. e. In more than 50% of cases serum IgA is high. Treatment and Prognosis: Generally ...
in essential mixed cryoglobulinaemia, autoimmune disease as SLE, PAN, HSP, infection as CMV, malaria and HBV. While patients wit ...
Diabetic Nephropathy Microangiopathy with neuropathy, retinopathy and nephropathy are complications known to develop in the majo ...
Treatment: Prevention of diabetic nephropathy is ideally achieved by proper control of diabetes and avoidance of smoking and obe ...
Hereditary Glomerulopathies • Alport syndrome .......................................................... Alport Syndrome is an a ...
• Nail-patella syndrome ................................................... (Hereditary onycho-Osteo-dysplasia) This is characte ...
The disease passes through three distinct phases which are: occult glomerulopathy, overt glomerulopathy and end-stage glomerulop ...
Treatment: The results of treatment with both anti-parasitic agents and immunosuppressive drugs have been disappointing. Very ea ...
(3) Direct effect on T-cells. ...
(Fig. 3.1) PAS stained kidney section (X 41 0) from a pa tient wit h minimal change nephritis. Light microscopic examination sho ...
(Fig. 3.3a) PAS stained kidney section (X320) from a patient with membranous glomerulonephritis. Light microscopic examination s ...
Hx & E stain of a case (Fig. 3.5) of mesangio-capillary glomerulo- nephritis,there is mesangial prolifera- tion (arrow-1) wi ...
(Fig. 3.9a) PAS stained kidney section (X310) from a p at ient with Henoch-Schonlein purpura, it shows segmental involvment of t ...
(Fig. 3.10) Renal biopsy of a patient with schistosomal- specific nephropathy showing mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis (HX & ...
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ACUTE RENAL FAILURE (ARF) Definitions: ARF is a syndrome that can be broadly defined as a rapid deterioration of renal functions ...
to functional impairment; since there is no sufficient blood reaching the kidney to be cleared of these toxins. In post-renal fa ...
creatinine. Few days or weeks (mean 2-3 weeks) are needed for tubular regeneration and recovery of kidney function to occur. II. ...
D- Severe vasodilatation as in septicaemia, rapid oedema formation, liver cell failure. E- Renovascular disease Renal artery oc ...
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