The Psychology of Gender 4th Edition
Sex-Related Comparisons: Theory 155 differently. Today, there is still evidence that parents encourage sex-typed toys, although ...
156 Chapter 5 mothers were more likely to reward dis- plays of emotion and magnify emotional re- sponses among adolescents, wher ...
Sex-Related Comparisons: Theory 157 Girls play in small groups, which minimize conflict and emphasize cooperation. In girls’ gro ...
158 Chapter 5 provides a sturdy handle for a child’s first steps.” The advertisement for girls reads: “The doll seat on this cut ...
Sex-Related Comparisons: Theory 159 Books. Books that children read also may model and encourage gender-role-appropriate behavio ...
160 Chapter 5 SIDEBAR 5.4:Mother Goose and Father Gander Father Ganderalters the traditionalMother Goosenursery rhymes to presen ...
Sex-Related Comparisons: Theory 161 more acceptable if it takes place in the con- text of retaining traditional feminine roles. ...
162 Chapter 5 TABLE 5.2 HETEROSEXUAL SCRIPT Sexual double standards a. male: Sex is a defining component of masculinity. Men al ...
Sex-Related Comparisons: Theory 163 men but not women to have sex), (2) court- ship behavior (men initiate, women respond), and ...
164 Chapter 5 suggesting that the toy industry is targeting boys with aggressive toys. TAKE HOME POINTS ■ Sources of gender-role ...
Sex-Related Comparisons: Theory 165 than men—smiling, laughing, gazing, and nodding—may reflect women’s desire to fos- ter the d ...
166 Chapter 5 roles. These roles may contribute to sex dif- ferences in aggression. Women and men also are likely to hold differ ...
Sex-Related Comparisons: Theory 167 Children learngender constancyby age 5. That is, they can categorize themselves as female or ...
168 Chapter 5 TAKE HOME POINTS ■ Cognitive development theory emphasizes the role that the child plays in interpreting the world ...
Sex-Related Comparisons: Theory 169 and what emotions to present to others. Some- one who isgender aschematicdoes not con- sider ...
170 Chapter 5 concerned with adhering to behavior consis- tent with the norms for the other sex. Bem (1984) advanced her gender ...
Sex-Related Comparisons: Theory 171 the person does not think of the world in sex-related terms, yet androgyny is defined in ter ...
172 Chapter 5 See Sidebar 5.5 for a further discussion of this issue. Later, Bem (1995) realized her utopian ideals were not rea ...
Sex-Related Comparisons: Theory 173 Considering the Context: Deaux and Major’s Model All the theories discussed so far emphasize ...
174 Chapter 5 TABLE 5.4 THEORIES OF SEX DIFFERENCES Theory Description Key Terms Biological Identifies genes and hormones as wel ...
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