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MARKHA G. VALENTA historicity and contingency to be revealed—and thus also the possibility of an alternative. Central to this de ...

HOW TO RECOGNIZE A MUSLIM be distinguished from religious expansion in medieval times both by the fact that for the first time i ...

MARKHA G. VALENTA labor side by side, and he praises highly the missionaries’ commitment to the great task of achieving ‘‘a unit ...

HOW TO RECOGNIZE A MUSLIM who, on the other hand, approach them as fundamentally interrelated and interdepen- dent. The importan ...

MARKHA G. VALENTA directly violent) action.^50 The French government’s recent decision—in the name oflaı ̈ci- te ́—to ban allost ...

HOW TO RECOGNIZE A MUSLIM resolve the tension between nation-states’ decreasing control over their own economic, social, and cul ...

MARKHA G. VALENTA syncretism and multiple contestation, they become fodder for these larger national, conti- nental, and global ...

HOW TO RECOGNIZE A MUSLIM save his life and to ritually mark his transition to a new, domestic existence far from the exotic wor ...

MARKHA G. VALENTA There as here, then as today, the veil marks the intersection of white and black, male and female, public and ...

Laı ̈cite ́, or the Politics of Republican Secularism Yolande Jansen The fact that citizens inhabit several public spheres that ...

YOLANDE JANSEN itics, often associated with a challenge to equal republican citizenship. Moreover, we also need to deconstruct t ...

LAI ̈CITE ́ in 1870, the Second Empire was replaced by the Third Republic. At the outset, the Third Republic confronted a countr ...

YOLANDE JANSEN F I G U R E 9 Charles Fournigault, 1905: ‘‘La De ́claration des droits de l’homme de du citoyen [The Declaration ...

LAI ̈CITE ́ F I G U R E 1 0 Jules-Fe ́lix Grandjouan (1904): ‘‘Choisis, tu es libre [Choose, you’re free].’’ (L’Assiette au beur ...

YOLANDE JANSEN was famously dubbed by Edgar Morin, and there is little freedom for the pupils on either side of the spectrum. It ...

LAI ̈CITE ́ position betweenappartenance(‘‘belonging’’), on the one hand, and freedom, on the other. I will substantiate this in ...

YOLANDE JANSEN to education, the committee proposes that more attention should be paid to immigrants’ histories, to colonial his ...

LAI ̈CITE ́ negotiation, as signs of an integration that preserved the agency of the migrants them- selves, now Touraine had con ...

YOLANDE JANSEN leur identite ́. Conserver culture, croyance, me ́moire—re ́elle ou imagine ́e—apparaıˆt comme une forme de prote ...

LAI ̈CITE ́ other. As a specification of what is necessary to avoid fanaticism, such a generalized claim concerning how an indiv ...