Arabic: An Essential Grammar

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Practise your reading:

1
يِف يِتَجْوَز ُس َ ّرَدُت

2
/ ِتاَذ

2
ِةَعِماَجـْل ِسْفَن

3
يِتَّل

4
ْتَج َّ رَخَت

5

. اَهْنِم


(1) tudarrisu zawg ̆at-ı



    • d
      ̄




a ̄ti / nafsi l-g ̆a ̄mi


ati llatı


  • tah
    ̆


arrag ̆at min-ha ̄.

My wife
1
teaches at
2
the same university from
3
which
4
she graduated

(
5
from it).

1
ِناَرِجا َّ تل ُمَساَقَتَي

2
يِف ِةَكِر َّ شل َحْبِر

3
ِرِخ اƒ

4

(^) َ ّلُك
5


. ٍةَنَس


(2) yataqa ̄samu t-ta ̄g ̆ira ̄ni ribh
̇

a sˇ-sˇarikati fı


  • 
    a ̄h
    ̆


iri kulli sanatin.

The two merchants
1
share
2
the profits of the company at
3
the end of
4
every
5
year.

1
ِبَبَسِب

2
ِةَرْثَك

3
ِرَطَمـْل

4
َمَدَهْن

5
ُرْسِجـْل

6
َعَطَقْنَو

7
ُقيِر َّ طل

8

. ِنْيَتَيْرَقْل َنْيَب


(3) bi-sababi kat
̄

rati l-mat
̇

ari n-hadama l-g ̆isru wa-nqat
̇

a


a t
̇

-t
̇

arı


  • qu bayna


l-qaryatayni.
1
Because of
2
the heavy (abundance of)
3
rain,
5
the bridge
4
collapsed and
7
the road
8
between the two villages
6
was cut off.

َلا َفْوَس


1
ُرِطْمُت

2
هِلَو اًدَغ

ا
اَذ

3
يِف ِسا َّ نل َنِم ٌريِثَك ُكِراَشُيَس

4
ِةَلْفَح

5

. ِسْرُعْل


(4) sawfa la ̄ tumt
̇

iru g ̇adan wa-li-ha ̄d
̄

a ̄ sa-yusˇa ̄riku kat
̄

ı


  • run mina n-na ̄si fı






h
̇

aflati l-


ursi.

It will not
1
rain
2
tomorrow and therefore many people
3
will attend
5
the

wedding
4
party.

َدا َف َع ِإ ْس َت ْص َع َب َأ ْج َب َر ِإ ْس َت ْهَل َك ِإ ْن َت َب َه


(7) to defend to notice to consume to force to find difficult

ر َبََّج رَّد َم ِإ ْس َمَِّإ ْم َت َن َع َأ ْه َم َل َت َق


(8) to try to become

brown

to progress to neglect to reject

َقا َر َن ِإ ْس َت ْع َم َل ِإ ْق َت َن َع َت َبا َح َث ِإ ْح َت َر َم


(9) to compare to respect to discuss to be

convinced

to use

124

Derived

verb forms,


transitive
and
intransitive
verbs
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