Arabic: An Essential Grammar

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1
يِف اوُثَحاَبَت

2
ِرمْ َلأ

3
ْمُه َّ نَأ َرْيَغ / ْمُه َّ نَأ َّ لاِإ

4
ْمَل

5
اوُدِجَي

6
~ ّلاَح

taba ̄h
̇

at
̄

u ̄ fı


  • l-



amri


illa ̄


anna-hum / g ̇ayra


anna-hum lam yag ̆idu ̄ h
̇

allan.
1
They discussed
2
the matter,
3
but they did
4
not
5
find
6
a solution.

1
ُهَّ نَأ َرْيَغ

2
َضَفَر

3
َةَباَجِْلإ

g ̇ayra


anna-hu rafad
̇

a l-


Ig ̆a ̄bata.
1
But (nevertheless)
2
he refused to
3
answer.

Exercises


Practise your reading:


1

(^) ُّ لُك َماَن
2
) ٌدْرَف ( ِداَرْفَأ
3
ِتْيَبْل يِف ِةَلِئاَعْل
4
(^) َ ّيِفي َ ّرل
5
اًدِحاَو َّ لاِإ
6
ىَلِإ َداَع


. ِةَنيِدَمـْل


(1) All
3
family
2
members
1
slept in
4
the country house
5
except one who
6
returned to the city.

ْتَبَهَذ


1
َنِم ٌةَقْرِف

2
ىَلإ ِشْيَجْل

3

(^) ٌّ)دَح ( ِدوُدُحـْل
4
اَدَع اَم
5
اَناَك ِنْي َّ يِدْنُج
6


. ِنْيَضيِرَم


(2) An
2
army
1
division (group) went to
3
the border
4
except
5
two soldiers

(who) were
6
ill.

1
يِتْخُأ ْتَأَفْطَأ

2

(^) َّلُك
3
) ٌحاَبْصِم ( ِحيِـباَصِمـْل
4
ِيَحاَبْصِم اَدَعاَم
5
ِما َّ مَحـْل
6
ِةَفْرُغَو
7


. ِسوُلُجـْل


(3) My sister
1
put out
2
all the
3
lights (lamps)
4
except the two lights in
5
the

bathroom and the
7
sitting
6
room.

1
َشَقاَن

2
) ٌوْضُع ( ُءاَضْعَأ

3
ِسِلْجَم

4
ِنْمْ َلأ

5
َنْيَب َعاَز ِّ نل

6
ِنْيَتَلْو َّ دل

7
َّ لاِإ

ْمَل ْمُه َّنَأ


8
ىَلَع اوُقِف َّتَي

9
ٍيْأَر

01
.ٍدَّ حَوُم

(4)
2
The members of
4
the Security
3
Council
1
discussed
5
the conflict

between
6
the two countries,
7
but they did not
8
agree on a
10
single
9
opinion.

1
اَم

2
اَنَأ

3

(^) َّ لاِإ
4
ٌرَشَب
5


. ْمُكُلـْثِم


(5)
1,2
I am nothing
3
but (except)
4
a human being
5
like you. (Quran)

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