00Thaler_FM i-xxvi.qxd
price/earnings ratio was high, at 29.6, but not at a record level. Dividend/price ratios have normally moved in a range from 3 p ...
stock price to smoothed real earnings from the previous year. This price/ smoothed-earnings ratio responds to long-run variation ...
indicator of the value of firms. They point to rapid productivity growth in the second half of the 1990s and argue that the stoc ...
with this line of argument is that higher output per man-hour in the fu- ture may well accrue to workers, or to the entrepreneur ...
The top panel of figure 5.7 shows the log of real output per hour for the nonfarm housing private economy, along with the same l ...
2.Is the Twenty-first Century a New Era? Over the past century the American economy has been transformed in many fundamental way ...
Repurchases and the Dividend/Price Ratio Dividends represent cash paid to ongoing shareholders, and this makes divi- dends appea ...
denominator of the ratio, earnings, has become biased downward because the new economy involves substantial investments in intan ...
Bond and Cummins (2000), using data on 459 individual firms over the period 1982–1998, partially measure intangible capital inve ...
and to hold diversified portfolios. Heaton and Lucas (1999) and Vissing– Jørgenson (1998) show that broader participation and ch ...
Inflation Other observers have argued that today’s high stock prices can be justified by the steady decline in inflation that ha ...
192 CAMPBELL AND SHILLER ...
VALUATION RATIOS 193 ...
194 CAMPBELL AND SHILLER ...
appears on the vertical axis. Results are shown for twelve countries: Aus- tralia, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Ne ...
In the 1998 version of this chapter we did a simple Monte Carlo experiment to study this issue. We constructed artificial data i ...
the regression line shown in the bottom part of figure 5.1. In 100,000 itera- tions we never once obtained a regression coeffici ...
fifty-eight observations, considers return horizons only up to four years, and does not try to construct a data generating mecha ...
reflect rational expectations of future cash flows, and to our view that they are substantially driven by mean reversion. Observ ...
References Bakshi, Gurdip S., and Zhiwu Chen, 1994, Baby Boom, Population Aging, and Capital Markets, Journal of Business67, 165 ...
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