Handbook of Psychology

178 Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Conditions had higher cortisol levels than a healthy control group, there were no differences ...

Stress 179 an increased risk of developing arthritis and musculoskeletal conditions. Besides the epidemiological data, there is ...

180 Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Conditions There is evidence that in RA, both the T cells and cyto- kines are integrally invol ...

Stress 181 quickly transmit sharp pain signals. In contrast, C-“bers are not myelinated. Thus, their signals are sent more slowl ...

182 Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Conditions sensitization process. Furthermore, as the OA disease process progresses, in”ammati ...

Implications for Treatment 183 example, Zautra et al. (1999) found that FM patients used more avoidant strategies than their OA ...

184 Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Conditions metaanalysis of common treatments for FM demonstrated that nonpharmacological inter ...

References 185 Another promising treatment, mindfulness meditation, trains attention deployment and promotes nonjudgmental accep ...

186 Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Conditions mononuclear cells in patients with rheumatic diseases. European Journal of Clinical ...

References 187 Fries, J. F. (1990). Reevaluating the therapeutic approach to rheumatoid arthritis: The •sawtoothŽ strategy. Jour ...

188 Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Conditions Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: ...

References 189 to pain and functional outcomes. Journal of Rheumatology, 22(8), 1552...1558. Nicassio, P. M., Schuman, C., Radoj ...

190 Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Conditions Sternberg, E. M., Young, W. S., II, Bernardini, R., Calogero, A. E., Chrousos, G. P ...

CHAPTER 9 Diabetes Mellitus JULIE LANDEL-GRAHAM, SUSAN E. YOUNT, AND SUSAN R. RUDNICKI 191 SPECIAL ISSUES IN DIABETES 203 Sexual ...

192 Diabetes Mellitus diagnosed in childhood or adolescence, type 1 diabetes may develop and be diagnosed at any age. Because ma ...

Psychosocial Factors in Diabetes Management 193 Several measurement considerations limit the study of adherence and its relation ...

194 Diabetes Mellitus and self-care instructions. Despite decades of effort, gaps remain in the number of diabetes patients who ...

Psychosocial Factors in Diabetes Management 195 Stress Since the seventeenth century, psychological stress has been suspected to ...

196 Diabetes Mellitus Both human (Gonder-Frederick et al., 1990) and animal (Lee, Konarska, & McCarty, 1989) studies have de ...

Psychosocial Factors in Diabetes Management 197 effects of stress on type 2 diabetes is somewhat more consis- tent in both anima ...