Encyclopedia of Psychology and Law
Supreme Court has restricted use of the death penalty based on the type of crime and the characteristics of the criminal. Psycho ...
The Capital Murder Trial Many researchers have explored how the unique fea- tures of capital murder trials affect guilt and sent ...
public. Overall, males are significantly more support- ive than females, Whites are more supportive than Blacks, and Republicans ...
Roper v. Simmons,543 U.S. 551 (2005). Zimring, F. E. (2003). The contradictions of American capital punishment. New York: Oxford ...
belief in the defendant’s likely guilt. The nature of the questioning that occurs during death qualification also has the potent ...
decision, the Supreme Court again revised the thresh- old for excluding jurors from participation in capital cases—this time bro ...
example of a mood-incongruent delusion would be a depressed person’s belief that his or her thoughts are being controlled by the ...
or a famous person. More commonly, those with delu- sions of grandiosity may believe that they have achieved a great accomplishm ...
scans. If the delusions do not appear to be related to an organic cause, then the patient should undergo an evaluation by a psyc ...
Many sources support the premise that lying is cognitively demanding. First, in police interviews with real-life suspects, lies ...
DETECTION OFDECEPTION: EVENT-RELATEDPOTENTIALS P300 is a brain wave derived from the electroen- cephalogram (EEG), which has rec ...
However, in 2006, J. Peter Rosenfeld and col- leagues reported that a second-generation P300- based deception test using a wholl ...
DETECTION OFDECEPTION: MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING(MRI) Traditional means of lie detection, such as the poly- graph, rely on meas ...
preparation. Harnessing such probes to applied informa- tion gathering would pose a computational and valida- tion hurdle far be ...
processes (or approaches) that might answer that question. According to the emotional approach(some- times called the affective ...
interrogation manuals, which typically emphasize nonverbal cues to deception, and contradicts pre- sumed experts’ and lay people ...
typically believed to be associated with lying, such as gaze aversion and fidgeting. In fact, they exhibited an increase in paus ...
RM experts check for the presence of RM criteria in these transcripts. To date, a standardized set of RM deception criteria has ...
interview the suspect, is given background informa- tion about the case and the suspect, and knows how to strategically use this ...
was found that innocent and guilty suspects did not differ in terms of cognitive demand (which is a nega- tive finding). In sum, ...
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