Index 493
morgengab, 143
mother church.Seecathedral
Mother’s Prayer (Ave Maria), 338
mothers and catechesis, 338 – 39
mourning and mourners, 398 – 404 , 412 – 13 .See also
funerals
Munio of Zamora, 101
music, liturgical, 258
mysticism, 270 , 344
names and naming practices, xi, 329
Nativity of Mary, feast of, 90 , 112 , 212 , 278 – 79
nave, 23 – 24 , 237 – 38 , 247
Nazareth, 15
necrologies, 416
neighbors and neighborhoods (contrade)
corporations (societa), 74 , 129 , 134 , 149 , 168 funerals and, 398 – 400 , 404 , 413 saints and, 180 – 82 , 186 – 89 , 198 , 207 Neronian Baptistery (Ravenna), 29 Nevolone of Faenza, St., 184 , 205 , 243 – 45 , 282 New Year’s Day, 274 Niccolodell’Arca,Compianto sul corpo di Cristo, 401 ,
fig. 58
Nicholas III, pope, 139 , 190 , 360
Nicholas IV, pope, 100 – 101
Nicholas of Myra, St., 212
Nicola of Tolentino, St., 212 , 259 , 282 , 286 , 414
Nicola di Guido de’ Borromei, 444 , 447
Nicola Maltraversi, bp. of Reggio, 48 , 420
notaries, 169
Novara, 171 , 300
Novara Synod ( 1210 ), 265
novitiate, 83
numbers, sacred, 354
nuns, 153 , 183 , 187 , 367 , 422
oaths, 28 , 82 , 270 .See alsovows
Obizzo Fieschi, bp. of Parma, 190
Obizzo Sanvitali, bp. of Parma, 106 , 381
Oddo di Albertino Lasagnoli, 452 – 53 , 455
Odo of Novara, St., 197 , 209 , 278
Odofredus, jurist, 411
Offertory, 251
Office of the Dead, 242 , 405 , 416
officials, public, 162 , 336
oil, holy, 128 , 313 , 321 , 330
oil-producing relics, 210
olive branches 313 – 20
Omobono of Bologna, inquisitor, 434
Omobono of Cremona, St.
asceticism, 7 , 282
liturgy and, 243 , 257 ,fig. 54
miracles, 201 , 262
opposition to heresy, 198 , 262
shrine, 208
youth, 191
Omobono Medalberti, bp. of Cremona, 180
Opera del Duomo (Pisa), 20 , 169
Opera del Duomo (Siena), 20 – 21 , 111
Opera Sanctae Crucis (Lucca), 170
Opera Sanctae Mariae (Pisa), 168
ordeal, 46 , 105 , 128
orders, holy, 281 , 395
Ordinary of the Mass, 258
ordination to priesthood, 281 – 82 , 330
organs, 258
orientation (liturgical), 237 – 38 , 252 , 330 , 409
Oringa Cristiana, St.
her anchorhold, 197
Franciscans and, 426
Host, reverence for, 192 , 264
marriage, avoids, 142 – 43 , 187
miracles, 201 – 2
prayer, 358 – 59
prophecies, 199
visions, 264 , 273 , 357
orthodoxy
communes enforce, 424 – 25
lay saints and, 180 , 191 – 96
lay view of, 11 , 22 , 140 , 235 , 271 , 441 – 56
relics and, 207
Orvieto
and Ambrogio of Massa’s canonization, 201
carnival at, 283
heresy at, 20 – 21 , 139 , 198
lay penitents, 91
Pietro Parenzi’s shrine at, 208 – 9 , 213
Ospedale della Scala (Siena), 196
Ospedale di Reno (Bologna), 417
Ottaviano I degli Ubaldini, bp. of Bologna, 107
Ottaviano II degli Ubaldini, card. of Bologna, 23 ,
29
Otto IV, emperor, 157
Ottolino of Mandello del Lario, podesta of Bolo-
gna, 440 – 41Pace di Giovanni de’ Paci, 447 , 449 , 454 – 55
Padua.See alsoAnthony of Padua, St.
art, religious, 122
baptistery and cathedral, 19 , 29 , 31 , 46 – 47
calendar, liturgical, 274
candle offering, 161 – 62
cappelle, 36 – 37 , 40 – 41 , 51
carroccio, 126 – 27
citizenship, 312
confraternities, 88 , 91
court jurisdiction, 107 , 301
debt relief, 106
Lenten rites, 283 – 84
mendicants and, 422 – 23