Microsoft Word - lecnote_fm_engineering drawing

9.6. Materials used in a sketch mapping for field or office use ♦ Map board (Portable drawing board) 42x45 cm. ♦ Magnetic compas ...

mountains, market places, schools, police stations, health centers, etc. Proceed sketching: Locate such details as the location ...

House numbers could be marked on houses using deferent ways: ♦ Tagged metals ♦ Number written on pieces of metal sheets ♦ Paints ...

Review questions Explain the difference between maps and sketches Classify maps based on scales used and method of drawings Men ...

CHAPTER TEN BUILDING DRAWING PLANNING AND DESIGN Objective: ♦ Discuss the importance of planning residential building for sanita ...

of the room sizes and components of a building. Building drawings are prepared with great care, much before the construction of ...

...

♦ Foundation (Substructure):the portion of the building below the ground level which is in direct contact with the ground and us ...

♦ Plinth area: the area covered by a building at the plinth level. It is obtained by measuring the outside dimensions of a build ...

Functional Planning The best utilization of spaces according to needs is aimed at while planning a building. Form follow functi ...

Economy A building is always planned and designed as an economical structure. To ascertain this estimate of quantities are work ...

♦ This area is provided near the main entrance with a verandah ♦ It is directly connected to the bed, bath rooms and W.C by pass ...

washing and drying machines, air conditioning are also covered by service areas. ♦ Kitchen: It is the area where cooking is done ...

these areas. For free circulation in the building these are placed. Prayer room study or hobby room, garage and a storage place ...

elegance land scaping Economy. Orientation: proper orientation means setting or placing of the rooms of the residential buildin ...

Privacy: Privacy is of two kinds: i. Privacy inside the house between different rooms. it can be achieved by proper placing of ...

cross ventilation. Small sized windows are normally used in areas where hot and dry weather remains most of the time. Flexibil ...

well ventilated. Planning is only an art not a science and hence it needs proper utilization of many facilities of building. The ...

Stair case- residential buildings Width of steps = 1.00m Width of landing = 1.20m Rise = 180mm Tread = 250mm Public buildings ...

♦ Door/Flush door Main rooms, where function is to be placed = 1200 X 2100mm Or 1000 X 2100 mm Kitchen, bath, W.C etc = 800 X 21 ...