Hannavy_RT72353_C000v1.indd

1340 to combine the stereoscope with the zoetrope to create ‘moving photographic fi gures.’ Claudet created an in- strument wher ...

1341 This could be moved up and down until the picture was in focus. More elaborate models were mounted on a stand. This type of ...

1342 not to mix home life with business life; he preferred to have his home fi lled discussions of the arts. As a result, Alfred ...

1343 Stieglitz’s circle, a group of artists who all had ex- hibited at 291 before the gallery’s demolition, combined the Whitman ...

1344 early years of the medium, the emerging photographer could experiment with lighting, timing, tonal qualities, texture and s ...

1345 ence a cabinet of curiosities. Other key early examples include Hippolyte Bayard’s compositions of garden implements, domes ...

1346 Still life of the Washerwoman, 1853. Krone’s image does not depict a woman at all and instead uses the visual signs of her ...

1347 During the American Civil War, Stillman volunteered to join the Massachusetts troops. His poor health, how- ever, was an ob ...

1348 The latter resulted in the construction of an apparatus that he called the ‘universal camera’ and which was an improvement ...

1349 Further Reading Ehnenkranz, Anne, Poetic Localities: Photographs of the Ad- irondacks, Cambridge, Crete, Italy, Athens by W ...

1350 Luminism. The term Luminism was coined to defi ne landscape painting from around 1850 to 1875 or later. The characteristics ...

1351 Raquette River, At Sweeney Carry, albumen print @1888, Ad- irondack Museum. Horicon Sketching Club [Lake George], albumen p ...

1352 of what made the ordinary extraordinary. It has been estimated that Stone spent £30,000 on his photographic exploits—which ...

1353 tographic laboratory in the museum basement, but fi re regulations prevented its use. His career as Keeper of Minerals was ...

1354 cloud studies were described as “gems” of the 1863 salon and these and his portraits up to10 × 12 inches were noted for the ...

1355 of his personal archive is not known; the Huntington Library and Art Gallery, California holds 27 seascapes that were found ...

1356 no light, and introduces light where required. The early practice of starting off with diffuse even lighting and removing l ...

1357 and direction, permitting the photographer more control over visual effect. As late as 1911, in the Encyclopaedia of Photog ...

1358 Claudet, Antoine-François-Jean; Carte-de-Visite; Cabinet Cards; and Photographic News (1858–1908). Further Reading Anon, “F ...

1359 and noted that previous efforts in this direction “have almost invariably had a basis personal to the artist re- produced.” ...