I 21
INDEX
invented camera with variable shutter
openings, 488, 489
inventor, 488
London Stereoscopic Company, 488
stereography, 488
Alpine views, 488
traveling photographers, 488
Engraving
Bourne, John Cooke, 196
daguerreotypes, 535
Enlarging, 490–491, 694, 1173–1174
cost, 491
daguerreotypes, copy camera, 490
Heath, Vernon, enlarging negatives, 966
Mayall, John Jabez Edwin, 908
Wothly, Jacob, 1512–1513
Enslen, Johann Carl, 491–493, 960
early life, 491
fl ying sculptures, 491–492
phogenic drawing, 492, 493
as showman, 491–493
Environmental photography, Mudd, James,
956–957
Environmental portraiture, 717, 717–178
Epidiascopes, 1177
Episcopes, 1177
Langenheim, Friedrich, 825
Langenheim, Wilhelm, 825
Epstean, Edward, 493–494
book collector, 493
Columbia University library, 493, 494
sources, 493
photoengraver, 493
research collection, 493
scholar and disseminator, 493
translator, 493–494
Ermakov, Dmitri, 494–496
biography, 495
exhibitions, 494–495
military photography, 494, 495
photography studios, 494, 495
Russia, 494–495
traveling photographers, 495
Ernst Leitz Wetzlar GmbH, 841
Erotic photography, 432, 496–498, 497, 1014
academic studies, 497
aesthetic quality presented, 1148
Belloc, Joseph Auguste, 146
boundaries, 456
characteristic proximity, 498
coded intersections of the foreign and the
erotic, 498
daguerreotypes, 497, 498
Day, Fred Holland, 390
Durieu, Jean-Louis-Marie-Eugène, 456
indexical relationship, 496
new vocabulary of sexual imagery, 497
purposes behind production, 1148
Reutlinger, Charles, 1192
Vallou de Villeneuve, Julien, 1434–1436,
1435
vs. nude photography, 497
vs. pornography, 497, 1148
Esaki Reiji, portraits, 771
Espionage, microphotography, 926–927
Establishment for Permanent Positive Printing,
1365
Etched daguerreotypes, 1118
Ethnographic photography, 17, 499–503
Africa, 500
Bíró, Lajos, 159–161
Barkanov, V.V., 112–113
Benecke, Ernest, 146
Beyer, Karol Adolf, 154
Boldyrjev, Ivan Vasiljevich, 171
Buchar, Michael, 227
Carrick, William, 274–275
China, 502
city slums, 502
documentary photography, 425–426
Egypt, 501–502
Far East, 501–502
India, 690
Lindt, John William, 859–861
Lummis, Charles Fletcher, 877–878
Mexico, 923
nationalism, 502–503
Native Americans, 500–501
Near East, 146
Nekhoroshev, N., 986–987
North America, 500–501
Orientalism, 501–502
Palestine, 501–502
Philippines, 1315
photograph’s alleged objectivity, 690
Raoult, Jean (Ivan Petrovich), 1183–1184
regional and professional hierarchy, 502
religion, 501–502
Rossier, Pierre Joseph, 1213
rural peoples, 502
Russia, 502–503, 1229
South America, 500
southern Europe, 502
South Pacifi c, 996
stereotypes, 499
Thailand, 1213
tool for colonialism, 499
United States, 1426
urban types, 502
value, 499
vanishing world, 499
Ethnography
anthropology, see also Ethnology
ethnology, see also Anthropology
photographic collections, 68
Ethnological photography
borderline between science and
pornography, 817
Dammann, Carl Victor, 377–378
Lamprey, John, system for production of
anthropometric photographs, 816–817
Ethnology
anthropology, see also Ethnography
Curtis, Edward Sheriff, 355–357, 357
ethnography, see also Anthropology
Etiquette bleue, 875
Eugene, Frank, 503
afterwork on negative, 503
The Brotherhood of the Linked Ring, 503
Camera Work, 503
Photo-Secession, 503
pictorial photography, 503
Eugenics, Galton, Sir Francis, 568–569
composite portraits, 569
system of indexing portraits, 569
Europe, see also Specifi c country
copyright, 338
patents, 1055
photographic unions, 1422–1423
Evans, Frederick Henry, 389, 504–507, 505
architectural photography, 505
biography, 505
British bookseller, 504
The Brotherhood of the Linked Ring, 505
cathedral photography, 504–507
ethnological photography, borderline
between science and pornography, 817
exhibitions, 505–506landscape photography, 504
photomicrographs, 504
portraits, 504
Everyday life
Adamson, Robert, 659
benecke, Ernest, 148
fi shing families of Newhaven, 659
Hill, David Octavius, 659
Prangey, Joseph-Philibert Girault de
fi rst to photograph everyday life, 148
Near East, 148
Russia, 1230
Russian Empire, 1230
Sommer, Giorgio, 1311
Thomson, John, 1388–1389
vernacular photography, 1446
Zille, Heinrich, 1522
Evolution, 673
Galton, Sir Francis, 568–569
The Evolution of Photography (Werge, John),
1485
Exchange clubs, see Print exchanges
Exhibition catalogues, earliest known
photographically illustrated, 188
Exhibitions, 508–509, 706
Arnold, Charles Dudley, 73
Art Treasures Exhibition (Manchester,
1857), 1096–1097
photographs of gems of, 1097
Australia, 1285
Austria, 1286, 1287
Belgium, 1289–1290
Bibliothèque Nationale de France, 154
Canada, 1292–1293
Club der Amateur Photographen in Vienna
in 1891, 185
conservation, 332
Crystal Palace, London, 547, 614–617, 615,
1498–1499
Day, Fred Holland, 391
de Breébisson, Alphonse, 393
Dmitriev, Maxim Petrovich, 423–424
England, William, 489–490
Ermakov, Dmitri, 494–495
Evans, Frederick Henry, 505–506
Exposition Universelle in Paris, 1855, 119
Fardon, George Robinson, 522–523
fi rst known public exhibition of
photography, 122
France, 547, 1295
Gardner, Alexander, 570
Germany, 583, 584–585, 1297
Gernsheim, Alison, 586–587
Gernsheim, Helmut Erich Robert, 586–587
Great Britain, 1303, 1305
Great Exhibition, New York (1853-54),
617–618
Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry
of All Nations, Crystal Palace, Hyde
Park (1851), 614–617
Harrison, Charles C., 634
Hawarden, Viscountess Clementina
Elphinstone, 643
Heid, Hermann, 645
Hering, Henry, 652
Hungary, 728
Italy, 757, 1298–1299
Johnston, John Dudley, 778, 779
Käsebier, Gertrude, 790, 791
Karelin, Andrey Osipovich, 788
Le Gray, Gustave, 832
France’s fi rst photographic exhibition, 833
Le Secq, Henri (Jean-Louis Henri Le Secq
des Tournelles), 839