THE INTEGRATION OF BANKING AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS: THE NEED FOR REGULATORY REFORM

302 JOURNAL OF LAW AND POLICY I. FUNCTIONAL LEXICAL FEATURES Our methodology is based on Halliday’s Systemic Functional Grammar^ ...

AUTOMATED AUTHORSHIP ANALYSIS 303 Given this taxonomy, we may define numeric features describing the statistical “stylistics” of ...

304 JOURNAL OF LAW AND POLICY  Extension: Adding new related information, perhaps contrasting with the current information (“an ...

AUTOMATED AUTHORSHIP ANALYSIS 305  Enhancement: Qualifying context temporally, spatially, or causally (“around,” “thanks to,” “ ...

306 JOURNAL OF LAW AND POLICY o Modulation: How “necessary” is it? (“ought to,” “allowable”)  Value: What degree of the relevan ...

AUTOMATED AUTHORSHIP ANALYSIS 307 Figure 4. System diagram for Modality. Note the four parallel taxonomies. II. EXPERIMENTS IN A ...

308 JOURNAL OF LAW AND POLICY individual words. In order to keep the number of features reasonably small, we consider just the 1 ...

AUTOMATED AUTHORSHIP ANALYSIS 309 also been shown specifically to be effective for text classification and related problems.^15 ...

310 JOURNAL OF LAW AND POLICY age groups: thirteen to seventeen (42.7%), twenty-three to twenty-seven (41.9%) and thirty-three t ...

AUTOMATED AUTHORSHIP ANALYSIS 311 participants with neuroticism scores in the upper third of the authors, and ‘negative’ example ...

312 JOURNAL OF LAW AND POLICY which is consistent with other studies. For age, we see a preference for more formal writing in th ...

AUTOMATED AUTHORSHIP ANALYSIS 313 Table 1. Classification accuracy (10-fold cross-validation) for authorship profiling using dif ...

314 JOURNAL OF LAW AND POLICY Table 2. Most important Style and Content features (by information gain) for each class of texts i ...

AUTOMATED AUTHORSHIP ANALYSIS 315 III. DISCUSSION We have sketched here a framework for addressing authorship attribution as a q ...

317 AUTHORSHIP ATTRIBUTION: WHAT’S EASY AND WHAT’S HARD? Moshe Koppel,* Jonathan Schler,† and Shlomo Argamon** INTRODUCTION The ...

318 JOURNAL OF LAW AND POLICY This paper considers four versions of the attribution problem that are typically encountered in th ...

WHAT’S EASY AND WHAT’S HARD? 319 syntactic features in the document—and on the choice of distance metric.^4 In machine-learning ...

320 JOURNAL OF LAW AND POLICY signatures, and quotes from previous posts in the thread. Some of the texts were as short as a sin ...

WHAT’S EASY AND WHAT’S HARD? 321 suggest that large sets of very simple features are more accurate than small sets of sophistica ...

322 JOURNAL OF LAW AND POLICY in the known works of each of the three candidate authors, respectively, we find that we can disti ...