Biological Physics: Energy, Information, Life

8.2. Chemical reactions[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] 265 hold the temperature fixed. Nevertheless the quantityμ 2 −μ 1 s ...

266 Chapter 8. Chemical forces and self-assembly[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] Because atoms aren’t being created or dest ...

8.2. Chemical reactions[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] 267 Atlow temperatures, the first factor becomes extremely large, ...

268 Chapter 8. Chemical forces and self-assembly[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] In this expression [X] denotescX/(1M). The ...

8.2. Chemical reactions[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] 269 Disturbing the peace Another famous result is now easy to under ...

270 Chapter 8. Chemical forces and self-assembly[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] In this formulak+andk-are called therate c ...

8.3. Dissociation[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] 271 8.2.4 The primordial soup was not in chemical equilibrium The early E ...

272 Chapter 8. Chemical forces and self-assembly[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] negative spots, as does water itself: They ...

8.3. Dissociation[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] 273 Chemists summarize both situations by defining thepHof a solution as ...

274 Chapter 8. Chemical forces and self-assembly[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] coding for that protein. The interactions ...

8.3. Dissociation[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] 275 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 024681012 H + ions dissociated per molecule pH zer ...

276 Chapter 8. Chemical forces and self-assembly[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] Figure 8.2: (Experimental data.) Pauling a ...

8.4. Self-assembly of amphiphiles[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] 277 Figure 8.2 shows that at pH 6.9, the normal and defec ...

278 Chapter 8. Chemical forces and self-assembly[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] Figure 8.3:(Structural diagrams.) (a)Struc ...

8.4. Self-assembly of amphiphiles[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] 279 Figure 8.5:(Sketch.) A micelle of sodium dodecyl sulf ...

280 Chapter 8. Chemical forces and self-assembly[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 ...

8.4. Self-assembly of amphiphiles[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] 281 Wecan interpret McBain’s results with a simplified mo ...

282 Chapter 8. Chemical forces and self-assembly[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] get the relative osmotic activity in terms ...

8.6. Self-assembly in cells[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] 283 Thenumerical valuesof the fit parameters fit in with the d ...

284 Chapter 8. Chemical forces and self-assembly[[Student version, January 17, 2003]] Figure 8.7: (Photomicrograph.) Bilayer str ...