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Annex: Illustration of reform in itiatives taken by Member States Country Objectives Reform initiatives Problems and Challenges ...
Country Objectives Reform initiatives Problems and Challenges (Examples) transport infrastructure Italy Improve the performance ...
Country Objectives Reform initiatives Problems and Challenges (Examples) Efficient budget management Result-oriented budgeting R ...
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EXPENDITURE CEILINGS AND FISCAL POLICY SWEDISH EXPERIENCES Urban Hansson Brusewitz and Yngve Lindh^1 (Ministry of Finance Sweden ...
The “top-down” budget process assigns a clear role to the Ministry of Finance in drawing up the budget. The multi-year framework ...
(measured as the GDP-gap) is normally taken into account when the annual target is set. Secondly, a large initial deviation from ...
There exist several motives behind the system with two targets. First, even if the surplus target promote long term sustainabili ...
cent of GDP to 52.5 per cent 2004, see Table 2.^12 The expenditure ceilings have, so far, been effective in restraining the grow ...
A large budget margin will substantially reduce the risk of an overrun of the ceiling and the need for active measures in case o ...
net budgeting of fees as a remedy when the expenditure ceilings have been threatened (see below). It should, however, be observe ...
Other factors than tax reforms are also considered when the expenditure ceiling is determined. One is the relation between the e ...
rule both ex-post and ex-ante and if independent agencies outside the Government Office monitor the budget and produce independe ...
To sum up, expenditure ceilings contributed to contra-cyclical policies in this period by giving strict limits for total expendi ...
The so called budget margin under the expenditure ceilings was introduced to take care of the impact of cyclical and other unant ...
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PROGRAM BUDGETING AND PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT IN FRANCE: THE 2001 REFORM OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL BYLAW Frédéric Bobay^1 (Ministry o ...
standards^2. It is structured in four sections: 1) programme-based budgeting, 2) the new appropriations powers of the Parliament ...
when the Parliament plays its part in the expenditures’ performance assessment of previous budgets in preparation of its future ...
Actions are voted by the Parliament with a budget indicative amount specified by the various classes of spending (e.g. ‘personne ...
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