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δˆiiiiii=+ + + + +ββ β β β ε 01 YEOT 2 3 4. (4) We first report in Table 6 results from the censored normal Tobit regressions fo ...
Table 7 – Bootstrap results (19 countries) Algorithm 1 Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Constant -6.6028 (0.009) 7.6945 (0.022) - ...
The first column in Table 8 includes the bias corrected scores for Model 1, the one with the best fit using bootstrap algorithms ...
Czech Republic, Korea, Poland and Spain. For instance, for the US, lower than average tobacco consumption is offset by above ave ...
Results from the first-stage imply that inefficiencies may be quite high. On average and as a conservative estimate, countries c ...
where 3 618 010 is interpretable as the number of potential years of life for a 100 000 population under 70 years. References Ad ...
Annex: Data and sources Table A1. Health indicators Country Life expectancy 1/ Infant mortality 2/ Potential years of life lost ...
Table A2. Non-discretionary factors Country Per capita GDP 1/ Education level 2/ Obesity 3/ Tobacco 4/ Australia 29143 19.5 21.7 ...
AUSTRIAN APPROACH TOWARDS THE QUALITY OF PUBLIC EXPENDITURES Ulrike Mandl (Federal Ministry of Finance Austria) Paper completed: ...
Hence, the Austrian MoF has developed a pragmatic approach, which tries to capture the time-dimension and dynamism in the budget ...
3. Austria’s strategy The current government, which is in office since the year 2000, broadly followed this categorisation, when ...
Also, health care reform will be designed to lower spending for the present. Additional savings will be achieved by a redistribu ...
Since 2000, the public sector administrative reform has contributed to the fiscal consolidation process by producing savings of ...
Table 4 - Government expenditure by function as a percentage of GDP Source: EuroStat Table 5: Government expenditure by function ...
IMPROVING INNOVATION POLICY: THE SEARCH FOR KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ITS EFFECTIVENESS Marco van Hengel, Niek Nahuis (Ministry of Finance ...
tailor-made policy mix. To improve the effectiveness of future innovation policy we advocate an increasing use of experiments an ...
From trade theory it follows that as a result of comparative advantages countries specialise in certain sectors. As a consequenc ...
groups. Baldwin and Robert-Nicoud (2002) argue that the government will generally pick losers, because losers need to lobby to s ...
Figure 2 - private R&D expenditure in % GDP 0,00% 1,00% 2,00% 3,00% 4,00% Netherlands EU-15OECD Germany France UK DenmarkFin ...
Figures about knowledge transfer from fundamental research towards private companies strengthen this observation. To summarize, ...
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