497 Subject IndexHominization,161–162, 390
Homo.SeeHominids
von Hornbostel,E., 3
Human evolution.SeeBrain evolution;
Group selection;Human vocal tract;
Language origins/evolution;Music
origins/evolution;Sexual selection
Human vocal tract,8–9,217–232
Hylobatidae.SeeAnimal song,gibbons
Imaging.SeeBrain imaging
Imitation,142,144,173–174,402–404
Infant-directed music,438–431
Infant-directed speech,390–399,437.See
alsoMother-infant communication
Infants,389–404,428–441
Innateness
birdsong,69–73
music,436,449–461
Instruments,10,235–265,347–348,468, 470
Lach,R., 3
Language.See alsoSpeech
compared to music,8–11,16,161,172,
174,201–206,212–214,271–298
lexical coding,36–37
morphology,170–171
phonology,170–171
semantics,170,171–172,174,198–199, 291
syntax/grammar,36–37,158–159,170,174,
272–274,290–291, 292
Language and brain.SeeBrain
Language origins/evolution,4,8–11,
125–126,129–132,153–162,165,
173–175,194–195,209–214,217–232,
271–298,308–310,322–323, 355
Language,tonal,8–9,280–284
Language universals,154,155–156
Lateralization.SeeBrain
Learning.SeeVocal learning;Song,
learning
Lexical coding,36–37
Lexical tone,280–284
Mate choice.SeeSexual selection
Memes,18–19,167–168
Meter,12,17,27–28,169,293,297,303,
315–316,320,405n,468, 470
Mimetic culture,174–175, 399
Mimicry,55–56,173–174,402–404
Modules/modularity,167,169–170,173,
450,453–455
Monkeys.SeeCalls
Mother-infant communication,11,
389–404,437–441.See alsoInfants;
Infant-directed music;Infant-directed
speech
musical features,390–399
and the temporal arts,399–404
Music
atonal,455–457compared to language,8–11,16,161,172,
174,201–206,212–214,271–298
definitions of,6–7,168–169,320,464–
467
design features,296–297,335–344,
356–357
emotion,170,271–272,278,287–290,343,
417–418,459–461
formulas,285–286,288–289,293, 304
grammar,273,290–291,450–453
intervals,169,431–433,468,469,474, 477
macrostructure,457–461
meaning,170,271–272,284–285,286–290
melody/contour,169,273,428–431, 469
meter,12,17,27–28,169,293,297,303,
315–316,320,405n,468, 470
pitch,169,273,279–293,468,469,471, 477
phrases,273–275,285–286
phrasing,273–275,286–290
rhythm,12,17,169,273,315–316,319,
320,340,343–344, 435
scales,28,261–262,433–435,470,474,475,
477
syntax,172,272–274
tonal,431–435,441–442, 451
“world’s simplest,”468–472
Music and animal song,6–7,14–15,27–28,
41–46,59–61,73–74,97–98,118–119,
191–192,298n,329–333,470,475–479,
483
Music and brain.SeeBrain
Music origins/evolution,3–4,8–10,18–21,
118–119,165,173–175,209–214,
271–298,329–257,361–385,389–390,
397–401,420–422,470–471
Musical archeology,15–16,235–265
Musical classification, 19
Musical instruments,10,235–265,347–348,
468, 470
Musical universals,6–7,13–14,27–28,73,
155–156,428,431,433,435,441,442,
463–472,473–479
Neanderthal flute.SeeBone flute
Neanderthals.SeeHominids
Orangutans,113, 115
Pant-hoot,chimpanzee,42–44,59,115–116,
117,126–132,210,318,320, 321
Perfect pitch,12–13,206–207
Phonemes,36,71,95–96,157,170,173,221,
224,226,227,228,229,231–232,273,
298n
Phonological syntax,36–46, 274
Prosody,speech,88,200,203–204,277,289,
393,394–396
Protolanguage,156,158–159, 285
Referential vocalizations,32–26,78–88,
129–131,291–292MUSINDEX 9/14/99 12:38 PM Page 497