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ninety-degree rotation The camera is turned ninety degrees to the right or to the left so that an east/west (horizontal) pan wil ...

payoff A gag has its payoff or completion after being carefully set up. The payoff brings the laugh. pencil tests A series of an ...

read rewrite In prime-time animation the rewrite that’s done after the table read. rendering The computer data for each scene is ...

spec animation script A script written on speculation in hopes of getting it sold afterward. spine The spine is the driving forc ...

take (A) To look away from a person or object, then suddenly turn back. (B) A sequence of recording without a stop. thaumatrope ...

TV cutoff A picture is broadcast uniformly, but not all TV sets pick it up and project it the same. Some of the edges may be los ...

zip The character anticipates an exit, then holds. But instead of animating out, the artist takes the character off with sound e ...

2-D animation 2, 8, 204 3-D animation 2, 3, 8–9, 85 action/adventure 53, 55, 87, 111, 177, 183–184, 195, 288, 292, 293, 315 stru ...

338 Index development 39, 40, 41, 42, 59– 73, 77, 78, 79, 80, 85, 114, 276 dialogue 195–198, 263, 272, 273, 296 differences 59, ...

Index 339 script 155, 178, 203, 205, 262, 263, 271, 272 storyboard 154, 155, 156 development 77–108, 319–321, 326 artwork 73, 80 ...

340 Index versus structure 111, 114 visual staging for 153–154, 156, 164, 165–166, 167, 172, 188 game plan 112, 114, 121, 130, 1 ...

Index 341 production 2, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 80, 87, 205, 273, 291, 305–306 Internet 2, 9, 18, 37, 40, 52, 56, 68, 78, 81, 156, 292, ...

342 Index 183, 193, 195, 196, 203, 262, 264, 265, 268–271, 288, 290, 323, 324, 325, 331, 333 A and B 113–114, 118, 132, 265, 271 ...

Index 343 protecting your 73, 87–88, 202, 298, 304–305, 311–312 time lapse 164 title page 202 TV animation 2, 111–115, 117–126, ...

344 Index trends 11, 40, 49, 51, 78, 81, 82, 87, 301, 320 turning point 112, 113, 121, 130, 131, 205, 269, 270, 283, 334 tween 5 ...