Cognitive Therapy of Anxiety Disorders

48 COGNITIVE THEORY AND RESEARCH ON ANXIETY them because they tend to be nonvolitional and intrude into the stream of conscious- ...

The Cognitive Model of Anxiety 49 rather than their strengths. A second aspect of coping evaluation concerns whether indi- vidua ...

50 COGNITIVE THEORY AND RESEARCH ON ANXIETY Clinician Guideline 2.14 Emphasize the elimination of safety- seeking behavior in co ...

The Cognitive Model of Anxiety 51 effective problem solving. It is anchored in constructive mode thinking in which the individua ...

52 COGNITIVE THEORY AND RESEARCH ON ANXIETY normal anD abnormal anxiety: a Cognitive perspeCtive In our description of the cogni ...

The Cognitive Model of Anxiety 53 Wilson & MacLeod, 2003). Because the orienting mode in nonclinical individuals does not sh ...

54 COGNITIVE THEORY AND RESEARCH ON ANXIETY A fourth consideration is the quality of worry that occurs at the elaborative phase. ...

The Cognitive Model of Anxiety 55 table 2.6. hypotheses of the Cognitive model of anxiety Hypothesis 1: Attentional threat bias ...

56 COGNITIVE THEORY AND RESEARCH ON ANXIETY The present formulation places a much greater emphasis on the automatic, invol- unta ...

The Cognitive Model of Anxiety 57 for automatic threat processing and decrease the activation threshold for threat- related sche ...

58 Chapter 3 Empirical Status of the Cognitive Model of Anxiety Since the emergence of the cognitive model in the early 1960s (B ...

Empirical Status of the Cognitive Model 59 Bradley, 1999a, 2004; Wells & Matthews, 1994; Williams et al., 1997). Because hum ...

60 COGNITIVE THEORY AND RESEARCH ON ANXIETY attentional bias in GAD and, to a lesser extent, panic may be more emotionally orien ...

Empirical Status of the Cognitive Model 61 Finally, results of an emotional Stroop experiment on PTSD led to the conclusion that ...

62 COGNITIVE THEORY AND RESEARCH ON ANXIETY Unfortunately, interpretation of the Stroop findings is hindered by limitations in i ...

Empirical Status of the Cognitive Model 63 ized by a significant avoidance of emotional faces (Chen, Ehlers, Clark, & Mansel ...

64 COGNITIVE THEORY AND RESEARCH ON ANXIETY match the current concerns or worries of the patient, and when threat intensity is m ...

Empirical Status of the Cognitive Model 65 on an evaluation of stimulus threat value (Mathews & Mackintosh, 1998). An appare ...

66 COGNITIVE THEORY AND RESEARCH ON ANXIETY tion that is mood- incongruent, such as cues of nonthreat or safety. We predict that ...

Empirical Status of the Cognitive Model 67 that individuals with generalized social phobia had difficulty learning nonthreat int ...