Handbook of Psychology, Volume 4: Experimental Psychology

18 Consciousness Some single-cell research seems to show a direct effect of higher level processes, perhaps related to awareness ...

Neuroscientific Approaches to Consciousness 19 asked his subjects to imagine that they were standing at the north end of a well- ...

20 Consciousness counterintuitive ideas about abstract reasoning, a process that has long been assumed to be a function of the f ...

Neuroscientific Approaches to Consciousness 21 will be most active and (therefore) the object of conscious- ness. A crucial feat ...

22 Consciousness It is a robust general principle of neural dynamics that two neurons stimulating a third will have a greater t ...

Neuroscientific Approaches to Consciousness 23 outnumber the upward ones by an order of magnitude. Most nuclei of the thalamus a ...

24 Consciousness authors concluded from these results that consciousness is discrete rather than continuous, with 12 ms being th ...

Conclusion: The Future of Consciousness 25 directly through the lungs and is brought to the surface of these vessels, allowing f ...

26 Consciousness We cannot say with certainty whether psychological mate- rialism will enjoy a similar victory; the current rate ...

References 27 Cheesman, J., & Merikle, P. M. (1986). Distinguishing conscious from unconscious perceptual processes. Canadia ...

28 Consciousness Eriksen, C. W. (Ed.). (1962). Behavior and awareness: A sympo- sium of research and interpretation. Journal of ...

References 29 Kihlstrom, J. F. (1992). Dissociation and dissociations: A comment on consciousness and cognition. Consciousness & ...

30 Consciousness McGinnies, E. (1949). Emotionality and perceptual defense. Psy- chological Review, 56,244–251. Merikle, P. M., ...

References 31 M. Velmans (Ed.), Investigating phenomenal consciousness: New methodologies and maps: Vol. 13. Advances in conscio ...

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CHAPTER 2 Motivation BILL P. GODSIL, MATTHEW R. TINSLEY, AND MICHAEL S. FANSELOW 33 Why Do Theories of Behavior Need Motivationa ...

34 Motivation excess. The behavior is variable; learning and genetics alone cannot account for all of the behavior. Consequently ...

Feeding 35 generalized source of motivation. The magnitude of this generalized drive was determined by summing all unsatisfied p ...

36 Motivation Factors Governing Initiation of Feeding Behavior Homeostasis Richter (1927) observed that feeding behavior occurre ...

Feeding 37 of small meals and the frequency of short intermeal intervals decreased as the response requirement increased, leadin ...