The English Language english language

Delahunty and Garvey The 19th century has been called the “linguistic century.” During that time scholars carried out a great de ...

Basic Clause Patterns Exercise The following text is from the novel, Gilead, by Marilynne Robinson (2006: 75-6). (a) Identify al ...

Delahunty and Garvey are describing the pronunciation here, not the spelling. Spelling The present tense marker is spelled in a ...

Basic Clause Patterns I love my mother. I feel pretty, oh so pretty. Sense perception verbs: I taste the saffron. I hear it now. ...

Delahunty and Garvey states of affairs, such as, A square has four equal sides, Dogs bark, Tigers are dangerous, Verbs denote ac ...

Basic Clause Patterns events is denoted, but other examples may be interpretable as denoting ei- ther a single future scheduled ...

Delahunty and Garvey Find five more performative verbs and put them in appropriate sen- tences. Include now and hereby to be su ...

Basic Clause Patterns tense and then compare the two versions of the passage. At about seven o’clock, Mr Phillips hears the dust ...

Delahunty and Garvey in the rashness of making statements that purport to describe the actual future” (McCawley 1981: 342-4). So ...

Basic Clause Patterns state of affairs that will hold in the future; context or adverbials may indicate when it began or when it ...

Delahunty and Garvey which is typically spelled “gonna.” Meanings Be going to communicates a more certain future than will, eith ...

Basic Clause Patterns ate temporal adverbial may also be used to express a planned future event: I am having a birthday party th ...

Delahunty and Garvey references and resources for appendix Comrie, Bernard. 1985. Tense. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Pre ...

11 Modifications of Basic Clause Patterns key concepts Transformational grammar: deep structure, surface structure, transformati ...

Delahunty and Garvey up in the following sentences: (1) a. Bill looked up the number. b. Bill looked the number up. These two se ...

Modifications of Basic Clause Patterns These structures can be generated by the phrase structure rules: (3) a. S ——> NP AUX V ...

Delahunty and Garvey yields the surface structure (2b). The transformational approach has the advantage of expressing, by the co ...

Modifications of Basic Clause Patterns A note on the discourse functions of particle movement Particle movement has no effect on ...

Delahunty and Garvey There are several syntactic classes of phrasal verbs for students and teach- ers to contend with: (6) a. In ...

Modifications of Basic Clause Patterns (8) a. Mary, Fred thinks that Bill carried. b. Mary, Susan believes that Fred thinks that ...