World Bank Document

214 ■ CITIES AND CLIMATE CHANGE

TABLE 8.6,

continued

City

Information fl

ows,

awareness creation, and communication

Links to existing urban policy instruments

Knowledge basis on which plan was prepared

Implementation (compliance mechanisms, monitoring, and so

on)

Financing

Pune

Experts from university environmental departments, NGOs

Annual Environment Status Report (JNNURM)

Fragmented research, such as urbanization; heat island; no local administration documentation

Not in place

JNNURM

Santiago

Limited to technical information; no regional/local communication

National Action Plan links to water management, infrastructure, regulatory plans, and energy policy

No regional adaptation evaluation to date, no specifi c consideration of urban areas

Sectoral investment programs in fl ood mitigation, energy mix, biodiversity management

No dedicated budget for adaptation

São Paulo

Website by the municipal government, perception that information is accessible only if the user knows that it is there

Land-use plan

Plan based on a process of consultation, stakeholder participation, expert involvement, literature review, strong role of “external” support (ICLEI)

Fundo Municipal de Verde e Meio Ambiente