0071483446.pdf
Heart block. Loss of deep tendon reflexes. Hypotension. Hypomagnesemia Hypomagnesemia happens when the serum magnesium level i ...
Phosphorus is acquired by eating phosphorus-rich foods. Phosphorus is absorbed in the GI tract and excreted in urine and a small ...
Patients who have hyperphosphatemia show the following signs and symptoms: Muscle problems. Hyperreflexia. Soft tissue calcific ...
Confusion. Osteomalacia. Coma. Hypophosphatemia can be treated by: Administering phosphate supplements such as Neutra-Phos PO ...
Quiz A decrease in serum potassium is called (a) hyperkalemia. (b) hypokalemia. (c) hypernatremia. (d) none of the above. What ...
Insulin and glucose administered parenterally (a) forces potassium out of the cell. (b) forces potassium into the cell. (c) cor ...
11 CHAPTER 183 Nutritional Support Therapies You probably ignored your mom when she told you to eat your veggies so you can grow ...
reactions in the body then break down food into molecules that enter the blood- stream and are distributed to different parts of ...
NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT Nutrients are given to a patient via an enteral or parenteral route. Using the enteral route, food is admini ...
There are various mixtures that are given to patients who are receiving nutri- tional support therapy based on the nutrient, cal ...
Continuous drip or cyclic infusion, 50–125 mL infused per hour at a slow rate over a 24-hour period using an infusion pump such ...
Administering medications through the NG tube is discussed in Chapter 6; the drug must be in liquid form or dissolved into a liq ...
Determine the volume of water for dilution: total volume of liquid −volume of drug =volume of water for dilution Example: acet ...
Potential for loss of skin integrity related to diarrhea Risk for aspiration Planning Patient will receive adequate nutrition ...
These patients receive an infusion of a solution that contains hyperosmolar glucose, amino acids, vitamins, electrolytes, minera ...
The Nursing Process and Parenteral Nutritional Therapy When administering parenteral nutritional therapy, the nurse should use t ...
° patient weight. ° lab values. intake and output. catheter insertion site. ° signs of hyperglycemia when therapy is started. ° ...
Healthcare professionals can restore or maintain the patient’s nutritional balance by administering nutritional support therapy ...
Catheter insertion can cause (a) pneumothorax. (b) hemothorax. (c) hydrothorax. (d) all of the above. It is dangerous to sudden ...
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