Pubalgia, athletic, 341
Pubic rami, 392
Pulmonary disease, 99–100, 121t.
See also specific diseases
Pulmonary ventilation, 38, 38f,
77, 78
Pulpitis, 172
Pulsed electromagnetic field
therapy (PEMF), 456
Pump bump, 488
Q
Q angle, 613
Quadriceps injuries, 360–362
Quadrilateral space syndrome, 324
R
Racquet sports, 104. See alsoTennis
Radial axis, 611
Radial inclination, 612
Radial nerve, 302–303, 325–326
Radial tunnel syndrome, 326
Radiculopathy, cervical, 321
Radiocarpal joint angle, 612
Radiography, 107. See alsoStress
radiography
ankle, 368, 380
arm, 610–611
cervical spine, 609
foot and ankle, 614
hand and wrist, 611–612
hip and pelvis, 612–612
knee, 346, 613–614
lumbar spine, 610
shoulder, 610–611
site-specific, 110–111
spine, 245, 250, 609–610
strengths and weaknesses, 107
thoracic spine, 610
uses, 108–109
Radiolunate angle, 612
Radionuclide bone scanning, 108
Radius fractures, 295–296,
311–312, 562
Rating of perceived exertion
(RPE), 40–41, 40t,79, 80
Reduction methods, shoulder
dislocation, 265
Rehabilitation. SeeInjury
rehabilitation
Renal failure, 97, 160–161, 161f
Renal injuries, 161
RER. SeeRespiratory exchange
ratio (RER)
Resistance training. SeeWeight
training
Respiratory emergencies, 12–13
Respiratory exchange
ratio (RER), 39
Respiratory quotient (RQ), 39
Respiratory tract infections, 217
Retinal detachment, 164
Retropharyngeal space, 609
Retrotracheal space, 609
Rhabdomyolysis, 195–196
Rhabdomyosarcoma, 598
Rhinitis, 220–222, 221f, 222 t
Rhinorrhea, 176
Rib fractures, 474, 555
Rib-tip syndrome, 255
Rips, 503
Risk management, 11
Rockwood method, 265
Rolando’s fracture, 33
Rotator cuff disorders
biceps pathology and, 285
clinical presentation, 269–270
history, 268
imaging, 258–259, 270
impingement, 289–290
nonsurgical treatment, 270–271
pathophysiology, 268–269
stages, 268
surgical treatment, 271–272
in swimmers, 532
in tennis players, 534–537
throwing-related, 288–289
Rower’s rump, 151
Rowing, 473–475
RPE. SeeRating of perceived
exertion (RPE)
RQ. SeeRespiratory
quotient (RQ)
Rugby, 513–517
injury characteristics, 518
injury epidemiology, 517–518
injury prevention, 518–519
Runner’s diarrhea, 205, 209
Runner’s rump, 152
Running
biomechanics, 520–522
injury epidemiology, 519–520
injury treatment guidelines, 526S
SAC. SeeSpace available
for cord (SAC)
Sacral inclination, 610Sacroiliitis, 475
Sacrum stress fractures, 392
Salter-Harris classification, 559
Saphenous nerve, 401–402
Saturday night palsy, 326
Scaphoid axis, 611
Scaphoid fractures, 312, 510
Scapholunate angle, 612
Scapholunate instability, 300
Scapholunate space, 612
Scapula, 290
Schatzker’s classification, 379t
Scheuermann’s disease, 253–254,
561–562
Scintigraphy, 134
Scotty dog sign, 610
Seabather’s eruption, 156
Second impact syndrome, 14–15,
199, 241
Seddon classification, 34, 112t
Segond’s fracture, 33
Seizure disorders, 585
Sensory pathway, 112
Septal hematoma, 167–168
Sesamoid bone injuries, 387, 395
Sever’s disease, 503
Shenton’s line, 613
Shin splints, 523
Shoes. SeeFootwear
Shortwave diathermy, 408
Shoulder injuries. See also
Acromioclavicular joint
injuries; Clavicle; Rotator
cuff disorders;
Sternoclavicular joint;
Superior labrum
braces for, 446
in disabled athletes, 589
dislocation, 263–267, 492
imaging, 110, 258–260,
258–260f,610–611
injections for, 430
pads, 103
pain, 532
in swimmers, 532
in tennis players, 534–537
throwing-related, 287–291
in wrestlers, 555
Sickle cell trait, 195
Side stitch, 209–210
Sinusitis, 176
Skeletal muscle. SeeMuscle
Skier’s thumb. SeeGamekeeper’s
thumb624 INDEX