Agroforestry and Biodiversity Conservation in Tropical Landscapes
new cocoa plots at another site, outside the plantation, where the shade inten- sity is easier to regulate. Ideally, this would ...
M’Bam regions, to historic shifts in cocoa production at department and province levels. As long as the demographic pressure rem ...
development, thereby reducing the attractiveness of extensive and labor-saving agroforestry practices during the long investment ...
Whereas intercropping with oil palms and fruit trees can help diversify the revenues from productive cocoa groves, timber trees ...
Arditi, C., F. Jarrige, and F. Ruf. 1989. Le Département du Nyong et M’Foumou dans la crise du marché international.Montpellier, ...
Knapp, A. W. 1923. The cocoa and chocolate industry. The tree, the bean, the beverage.Lon- don: Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons. Lee ...
Ruf, F. 1995. Booms et crises du cacao. Les vertiges de l’or brun.Paris: Karthala. Ruf, F. 1996. Les booms cacao de la Côte d’Iv ...
Chapter 7 Achieving Biodiversity Conservation Using Conservation Concessions to Complement Agroforestry Eduard Niesten, Shelley ...
agricultural commodity production, such as coffee-producing regions under conditions of low coffee prices (Sanchez 2002). In suc ...
under certain conditions, is the potential to stabilize the spatial proliferation of production systems, thus protecting forest ...
incorporate environmental costs and benefits, the economic value does not simply equal profits from exploitation. Financial valu ...
The conservation concession approach emphasizes compensation and social investments on one hand and appropriate enforcement and ...
differ by country, climate, principal natural resource, population density, own- ership regimes, and more. The basic structure o ...
forestry to effect change on a scale necessary to avert conflict between coffee and biodiversity at a global scale (Giovannucci ...
level since 1900, below even those recorded during the Great Depression of the 1930s (Esarey 2001). Between 1999 and 2001 alone, ...
landowners from replanting and maintaining aged cocoa orchards; moreover, the cost advantages of planting cocoa in virgin soils ...
production by low-cost producers such as the Côte d’Ivoire. Furthermore, witches’ broom disease has devastated crops and greatly ...
conservation corridors. The conservation concession model thus can comple- ment sustainable agroforestry efforts in Bahia. The t ...
direct compensation for conservation services can buttress forest frontiers against expansion of cultivated areas and strengthen ...
services and temper the tendency to displace ecologically undesirable activities elsewhere. Alternatively, establishing a firm f ...
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