MODERN COSMOLOGY

References 207 and the background energy densityρBat the time of beginning (this range can span many tens of orders of magnitude ...

208 Dark matter and particle physics [7] Burles Set al 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 824176 [8] Freese K, Fields B D and Graff D S 2000P ...

References 209 [35] Cremmer E, Ferrara S, Girardello L and van Proeyen A 1982Phys. Lett.B 116231 Cremmer E, Ferrara S, Girardell ...

210 Dark matter and particle physics [54] Liddle A R and Scherrer R J 1999Phys. Rev.D 59023509 [55] Wetterich C 1988Nucl. Phys.B ...

Chapter 6 Supergravity and cosmology Renata Kallosh Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, USA 6.1 M/string theor ...

212 Supergravity and cosmology includes a theory of branes of various dimensions. The fieldsxμ(σ)have their own dynamics. The ze ...

Superconformal symmetry, supergravity and cosmology 213 onφi∗)andtheK ̈ahler potentialK[φ,φ∗]. These functions from the perspect ...

214 Supergravity and cosmology In the first approximation in the weak gravitational coupling, it is related to the chiral fermio ...

Gravitino production after inflation 215 6.3 Gravitino production after inflation During the last couple of years there has been ...

216 Supergravity and cosmology 6.4 Super-Higgs effect in cosmology We would like to choose a gauge in which a goldstino equals z ...

MP→∞limit 217 implies that as soon as the energy density becomes zero, expansion stops. Then the universe recollapses, and the e ...

218 Supergravity and cosmology supergravity. The super-Higgs mechanism in cosmology and the goldstino– gravitino equivalence the ...

Chapter 7 The cosmic microwave background Arthur Kosowsky Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA It is widely accepted ...

220 The cosmic microwave background in the early universe, have the potential to provide the most precise constraints on the ove ...

A brief historical perspective 221 few months later. Penzias and Wilson published their result in a brief paper with the unassum ...

222 The cosmic microwave background the Brans–Dicke theory of gravitation. They were soon scooped by Penzias and Wilson’s discov ...

Physics of temperature fluctuations 223 involves both a quantum mechanical scale (the interaction cross section) and a cosmologi ...

224 The cosmic microwave background the currently popularCDM models), the redshift of matter–radiation equality occurs late eno ...

Physics of temperature fluctuations 225 The photons and neutrinos are described by distribution functionsf(x,p,t). A fundamenta ...

226 The cosmic microwave background coupled, first-order linear ordinary differential equations which form a well-posed initial ...