HUMAN BIOLOGY

2 ATP produced by substrate-level phosphorylation 2 ADP 2 NAD+ + 2 Pi 2 reduced coenzymes NADH ADP ADP glucose glucose-6-phospha ...

Third stage of aerobic cellular respiration Most ATP is produced in the third stage of the aerobic path- way. Electron transport ...

Figure A.8 Summary of the harvest from the energy-releasing pathway of aerobic respiration. Commonly, thirty-six ATP form for ea ...

Periodic Table of the Elements 1 1.008 H 11 22.99 Na 3 6.94 Li 11 22.990 Na 19 39.098 K 37 85.468 Rb 55 132.91 Cs 87 (223.02) Fr ...

To convert temperature scales: Fahrenheit to Celsius: 8 C 5 ( 8 F 2 32)/1.8 Celsius to Fahrenheit: 8 F 5 ( 8 C 3 1.8) 1 32 Units ...

Even with the availability of high-tech genetic analysis, geneticists may still use a Punnett square to determine the probabilit ...

How to Calculate Probability Step 1. Actual genotypes of parental gametes In the cross Cc × Cc, gametes have a 50–50 chance of r ...

chapter 19 a: AB b: AB and aB c: Ab and ab d: AB, aB, Ab, and ab a: AaBB will occur in all the offspring. b: 25% AABB; 25% A ...

The mating between two carriers of a lethal trait is Ll 3 Ll. Progeny genotypes: 1/4 LL 1 1/2 Ll 1 1/4 ll. Phenotypes: 1/4 hom ...

chapter 1: 1. DNA, 2. cell, 3. Homeostasis, vertebrates, mammals, 5. nine, 6. c, 7. d, 8. c, b, 10. b chapter 2: 1. carbon, 2. ...

1 sweet taste receptors Rh blood type leptin receptor HLA/MHC tumor necrosis factor CD4 helper T cell antigen oncogene KRAS2 (lu ...

The OMIM: A resource for exploring human genetic disorders Researchers at Johns Hopkins University have developed a Web-based ca ...

abdominal cavity Body cavity that holds the stomach, liver, pancreas, most of the intestine, and several other organs. ABO blood ...

G-2 glossary  antibiotic [Gk. anti, against] A substance that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms. antibody Any of ...

glossary  G-3 Barr body In the cells of females, a condensed X chromosome that was inactivated during early embryonic developm ...

G-4 glossary  bronchiole A component of the finely branched bronchial tree inside each lung. bronchus (brong-cuss, brong-kee), ...

glossary  G-5 attachment sites for microtubules that help move the chromo- some during nuclear division. cerebellum (ser-ah-be ...

G-6 glossary  compound A substance of two or more elements, whose relative proportions never vary. Organic compounds have a ba ...

glossary  G-7 differentiation See cell differentiation. diffusion Net movement of like molecules (or ions) down their concentr ...

G-8 glossary  embryonic disk In early development, the oval, flattened cell mass that gives rise to the embryo shortly after i ...