Vertebrate Development Maternal to Zygotic Control (Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology)

548

Ubiquitin-proteasome pathway (cont.)
CPEB, 512
ELAVL2 elimination, 512
in eukaryotic cells, 511
F-box family of proteins, 511
GNF SymAtlas, 511
mammalian oocytes and early
embryos, 511
MG132, 511
mouse oocytes and zygotes, 511
multimeric ubiquitin-ligating protein (E3)
complex, 511
proteome dynamics, OET, 512–514
transcriptome profiling, 511
U-rich motifs, 504
Urodeles, 416, 417, 419–421
endoderm/mesoderm, 416
gastrula stages, 417
inductive, 417, 419–421

V
Vertebrate axial organization, 211
Vertebrate blastoderm. See Fate maps
Vertebrate embryology, 212, 265
animal–vegetal axis, 213
dorsal axis and bilateral symmetry, 214
gray crescent formation, 214
Vertebrate embryonic cleavage patterns
holoblastic cleavage, 119
meroblastic cleavage, 119
spindles, 124
Vertebrate germ cell specification, 385
Vertebrate germ layers, 357–361
Vg1/Nodal pathways, 55
Vogt’s fate map, 328

W
Wnt ligands, 55, 56
Wnt/beta-catenin signaling, 215, 219,
241–245
amniote axis formation
chick, 241–243
mouse, 242–245
Xenopus, 235–238
zebrafish, 237, 238
Wnt/planar cell polarity (PCP) signaling,
230–232

X
Xenopus, 398–399, 403
Bb, 396
cell cycle regulation, 408

germ line, 405–407

germ line mRNAs, 400–402

germ plasm formation

oocytes, 403

RNA localization, 398–399

Xenopus embryo, 399

GFM, 397

miR-functions, 410

Nanos, 403, 404

Oct60 and Oct25, 409

oocytes, 409

oogenesis, 408

PGCs, 407, 410

Piwi proteins, 410

RNA-binding protein Pumilio, 408

tailbud stages, 404

VegT, 409

Xvelo RNA, 397

Xenopus Emi1-related protein 1 (XErp1), 90,

97, 104, 105

Xenopus laevis, 52–59, (see also

Embryogenesis)

egg extract, 92

embryonic development

embryonic asymmetries, 52, 53

germ layers, 53

maternal mRNA

biological functions, 53–54

germ layers and embryonic

asymmetries, 54, 55

maternal stages, 50

oogenesis and oocyte maturation, 50–52

regulated translation

CPE/CPEB-dependent polyadenylation

and translation, 59

mRNA polyadenylation, 58

musashi-dependent polyadenylation, 59

signaling pathways, 55

BMP, 56

FGF, 56

Vg1/Nodal pathways, 56, 57

Wnt, 56

translational control, 60

Y

Yolk consumption, 520–521

Yolk syncytial layer (YSL), 177

Z

Zebrafish, 386–389, 391–395

embryonic development, 385

genetic approaches, 395

genetic model, 385

Index