Paris Climate Agreement Beacon of Hope

168 on ΣCO 2 EMISS, driven by the land use change component (e.g., error bar on cumula- tive emission estimate shown in Fig. TFE ...

169 crossed when ΣCO 2 EMISS reaches 943 Gt C. This back of the envelope calculation is close only to the EM-GC values of ΣCO 2 ...

170 sumption of more plant based foods (Stehfest et al. 2009 ; Pierrehumbert and Eshel 2015 ). The RCP 4.5 scenario (Thomson et ...

171 CH 4 yields 70 % more energy than combustion of coal, per molecule of CO 2 released to the atmosphere. The Clean Power Plan ...

172 leakage rates given in Table 4.4 (Brandt et al. 2014 ). Quantification of leakage of CH 4 from production facilities will co ...

173 lated in an identical manner to that described for the EM-GC, RCP 4.5 entry in Table 2.1. The symbols associated with lowest ...

174 in 2060, then achievement of RCP 4.5 emissions of CO 2 requires 50 % of global energy to be produced by renewables in 2060 ( ...

175 Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC) at the US Department of Energy's (DOE) Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL): htt ...

176 match. In order to obtain the new energy consumption estimates from coal, natural gas, and liquid fuels shown in Fig. 4.3a, ...

177 This dataset is provided at 30-arcsecond resolution, in units of people per square km (ppl km−^2 ). The appropriate 225 data ...

178 used to drive the EM-GC calculation for this scenario were obtained from PICR (Meinshausen et al. 2011) at: http://www.pik-p ...

179 Giglio L, Csiszar I, Justice CO (2006) Global distribution and seasonality of active fires as observed with the Terra and Aq ...

180 Meinshausen M, Smith SJ, Calvin K, Daniel JS, Kainuma MLT, Lamarque JF, Matsumoto K, Montzka SA, Raper SCB, Riahi K, Thomson ...

181 sumption of China at multiple scales: a comparison with DMSP-OLS data. Remote Sens 6(2):1705 Spigarelli BP, Kawatra SK (2013 ...

© The Author(s) 2017 183 R.J. Salawitch et al., Paris Climate Agreement: Beacon of Hope, Springer Climate, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319 ...

184 D Deep sea vents, 4, 20, 21 E Early humans, 4, 5 Earth System Research Laboratory, 18, 37, 38, 40, 41, 94 Economic disparity ...

185 M Mauna Loa Observatory, 17, 18, 21, 40, 41 Medieval Warm Period, 6, 7, 12 Methane, 2, 5–8, 10, 12–14, 19, 24–28, 30, 34, 35 ...

186 S South Pole Observatory, 18, 21, 40, 41 Stratosphere, 9, 12, 16, 27, 28, 30, 33 cooling, 16 T Total solar irradiance, 56–58 ...