Front Matter
70 What is Autism? or other contributors to impairment of social interactions. Some maintain that ASD with and without intellect ...
Myth of the Genetic Origin of Autism 71 The name Fragile X syndrome derives from a defective portion of the X chro- mosome that ...
72 What is Autism? individuals suffer from this genetic defect. TSc2 (also known as hamartin) and TSC2 (also known as tuberin) f ...
How Quickly Does Human DNA Mutate? 73 contained in 20 chromosome pairs and current results suggest that it is about 2.7 billion ...
74 What is Autism? What is the Mutation Rate in the Whole Human Genome? For selfish reasons, we as humans are fundamentally inte ...
Genetics versus Environment 75 cortex involved in vision. The visual processing network of primates includes at least 30 disting ...
76 What is Autism? the mutations that occur as part of the normal development as it is clear from the above discussion, but we h ...
References 77 Refs [15,72,73]. All of these chemicals are found in fragrances commonly used today. We have shown that even at fe ...
78 What is Autism? 13 Braun JM, Just AC, Williams PL, et al. (2014). Personal care product use and urinary phthalate metabolite ...
References 79 31 Gadad BS, et al. (2013). Neuropathology and animal models of autism: genetic and environmental factors. Autism ...
80 What is Autism? 48 Chaste P, Klei L, Sanders SJ, et al. (2015). A genome‐wide association study of autism using the Simons Si ...
References 81 64 Waterhouse L, London E, Gillberg C (2017). The ASD diagnosis has blocked the discovery of valid biological vari ...
Autism and Environmental Factors, First Edition. Omar Bagasra and Cherilyn Heggen. © 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Published ...
84 Olfaction and Autism In recent years, research has focused increasingly on olfactory perfor- mance as an indicator of neurode ...
Olfaction and Autism 85 for both olfactory and gustatory (sense of taste) diagnostic assessment. Specific olfactory environments ...
86 Olfaction and Autism The human olfactory system is extensively represented in the cortical areas of the brain. This intricate ...
How Do We Smell? 87 Odorant molecules can reach the olfactory epithelium via the nose, the orthonasal olfaction process, and via ...
88 Olfaction and Autism human, there are two types of neurons that constantly regenerate, olfactory odor neurons and the dentate ...
How Do We Smell? 89 brain), these primordial neurons may not be sufficient in number so that once they die, the brain may not ha ...
90 Olfaction and Autism progenitor neurons must have receptors for those smell chemicals. Therefore, it is highly unlikely that ...
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