Boundaries-Prelims.indd
222 Boundaries and Beyond a “shady” transaction with local ofβicials it would βinally free him from paying anything.^62 The Thre ...
The Changing Landscape in Rural South Fujian 223 exploited people of the lower social classes. Their members consisted mainly of ...
224 Boundaries and Beyond Jiajing period, the royal holdings were largely expanded by encroaching on the public lands.^69 In con ...
The Changing Landscape in Rural South Fujian 225 thousand mu and even the smaller ones possessed several hundred mu.^74 Zhangzho ...
226 Boundaries and Beyond Around the mid-sixteenth century, sources also indicate that, under the guise of “monks”, the follower ...
The Changing Landscape in Rural South Fujian 227 the prefecture and the province,^88 not to mention the national average holding ...
228 Boundaries and Beyond last resort. Since they could not take care of their own livelihood, any additional consumers would on ...
The Changing Landscape in Rural South Fujian 229 Irrigation work is the principal support of agriculture. The users should get r ...
230 Boundaries and Beyond surprising. A Jiajing gazetteer (1526 ed.) still boasted of its fertility, saying that, “people here a ...
The Changing Landscape in Rural South Fujian 231 Year Locality of Uprisings Identity or Origin of the Participants 1506 Zhangzho ...
232 Boundaries and Beyond Year Locality of Uprisings Identity or Origin of the Participants 1639 Changpu bandit attack on the wa ...
The Changing Landscape in Rural South Fujian 233 Court discontinued salt distribution in 1474, the collection of payment for rat ...
234 Boundaries and Beyond rice, just to exchange for a few catties of salt. [The monopolists’ followers] relentlessly take away ...
The Changing Landscape in Rural South Fujian 235 accumulation impossible, left no room for any individualistic ambition that cou ...
236 Boundaries and Beyond was “not accessible by waterways and rarely visited by traders”.^129 In Quanzhou prefecture, as record ...
The Changing Landscape in Rural South Fujian 237 much farther, not conβining their peregrinations to areas within the boundaries ...
238 Boundaries and Beyond The emergence of the monetary economy facilitated the development of trade. Different currencies were ...
The Changing Landscape in Rural South Fujian 239 hulling mills became an independent industry. Gradually, this form of productio ...
240 Boundaries and Beyond People manufacture sugar, and sell it to other places transporting it by sea. The proβit to be had fro ...
The Changing Landscape in Rural South Fujian 241 China’s economy because of geographical conditions. Nevertheless, the South Fuj ...
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