Boundaries-Prelims.indd
262 Boundaries and Beyond It was exactly at the time when the Seafaring Prohibition policy was in force that the South Fujianese ...
Managing Maritime Affairs 263 helpless xiaomin (“little people”) who were the most hard pressed by the unfavorable socioeconomic ...
264 Boundaries and Beyond the government ofβicials were far from unanimous among themselves on matters regarding maritime activi ...
Managing Maritime Affairs 265 Sumendala (Sumatra), Xiyang guo (a country in the South China Sea), Zhaowa guo (Java), Pengheng gu ...
266 Boundaries and Beyond will be punished by beheading. Ofβicials who act as accomplices will be subject to the same punishment ...
Managing Maritime Affairs 267 As mentioned earlier, the Sea Prohibition policy that prevented their own people from engaging in ...
268 Boundaries and Beyond and in turn bestowed generous gifts on the tribute-bearers, resulting in an exchange which was seldom ...
Managing Maritime Affairs 269 the capital and the poor risked their lives in seagoing ventures.^17 Even the royal envoys to fore ...
270 Boundaries and Beyond de Mello appeared off Guangzhou in 1522, he was promptly attacked by a Chinese naval force and defeate ...
Managing Maritime Affairs 271 chose to overlook the previous, unpleasant event in order to proβit from their arrival, but the ol ...
272 Boundaries and Beyond the nomads. Since it was geographically impossible for the nomads to produce these products in their o ...
Managing Maritime Affairs 273 the immediate future] will act in the same way and engage in trade with barbarians.^29 Predictably ...
274 Boundaries and Beyond challenging job and placed him in quite a precarious situation. Two powerful groups that had vested in ...
Managing Maritime Affairs 275 troops could do nothing to improve the situation. Should they have done so, their commanding ofβic ...
276 Boundaries and Beyond Zhu was especially irritated by two outrageous incidents. In the βirst case, the pirates held a big pa ...
Managing Maritime Affairs 277 step, there would be no guarantee of victory for the government troops. Lin also pointed out that ...
278 Boundaries and Beyond under his orders was the destruction of all seagoing vessels with two or more masts, the re-establishm ...
Managing Maritime Affairs 279 were in the position to make substantial capital investments in maritime businesses, even though t ...
280 Boundaries and Beyond survey revealed that only a handful of powerful and wealthy families were actually in control of all t ...
Managing Maritime Affairs 281 Another memorial reviewed the 40 years of devastation caused by Japanese pirates since 1552 when t ...
«
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
»
Free download pdf