Encyclopedia_of_Political_Thought

imperialism/imperialists
155–156
Lenin and capitalist
182
Manifest Destiny 198
multiculturalism and
214
Imperialism, the Highest
Stage of Capitalism
(Lenin) 182
inalienable rights 7
India 119–120, 138–139
individualism 156–157
Calvinism and 46
evangelical Christianity
and 99
Goldman’s anarchy and
124
Kierkegaard and 172
Locke and 189–190
mass society and 204
privacy and 241–242
rights and 261
Ruskin’s criticism of
266
Sartre and 270
Thoreau and 294
Tocqueville and 294
industrialism 93–94,
157–158
In His Steps(Sheldon)
275–276
In Praise of Folly(Erasmus)
97
Institute for Social Research
SeeFrankfurt School
Institutes(Gaius) 119
Institutes(Justinian) 167
Institutes of the Christian
Religion(Calvin) 47
instrumentalism, Dewey’s
theory of 84
instrumental rationality
111, 131
integration, school 3–4
interest 158
Helvétius precedence of
self 135
and justice 166
international justice 170
international law 128,
158–159, 286
Internet, freedom of the
press and 241
Iran 160

Irish Home Rule Bill 123

iron law of oligarchy

206–207

iron law of wages 178

Islamic political thought

159,159–160

The Koran 174–175

Mohammed and 210

theocracy and 293

Israel 315–316

Italian Communist Party

(PCI) 125

Italian Socialist Party (PSI)

125

Italy See alsofascism

communisim in 125

Florence republic

270–271

j

Jackson, Andrew 82, 161

Jackson, Jesse 161–162

Jacobins 162

James, William 239

Jay, John 104–105

Jefferson, Thomas

162–163, 163

citizenship 58

civil religion 62

Declaration of Indepen-

dence 7, 80, 298

and the Democratic

Party 82

federalism 104

humanism 149

idealism 153

inalienable rights 7

natural aristocracy 19

Supreme Court power

200

Jehovah’s Witnesses

163–164

Jesuits (Society of Jesus)

154–155

Jews See alsoJudeo-Chris-

tianity

Holocaust 17, 144–145

Sanhedrin 270

theocracy 293

Zionism 38, 315

jihad 175

John Birch Society 164

John of Paris 164

John of Salisbury 164–165

John Paul II, Pope 53, 186

Johnson, Samuel 229

John XXIII, Pope 53

Judeo-Christianity

alienation from God

6–7

animal rights and 13

authority and 24

equality and 96

human reason and 252

Nietzsche’s critique of

220–221

pacifism and 225

patriarchalism in 228

rights and 261

Ten Commandments

65–66

judicial activism 3–4

justice 166 See alsolaw

anarchist view of 11

Aristotle on 20, 21

Bracton, English com-

mon law 38

communism and 66

Gaius influence on

Western 119

Habermas’s theory of

discourse ethics 132

Hume’s r elativism 151

imperfection of 227

Kant’s international 170

legitimacy and 180

natural-rights philoso-

phy and 218

Pangle’s clarification of

227

in Plato’s ideal republic

232

Rawls fairness princi-

ples 253–254

Spinoza, impossibility

of 283

utilitarian philosophy

of 241

Voltaire’s r eforms 303

Justinian I 167, 262

just-war doctrine 165–166

k

Kames, Lord 212, 272

Kant, Immanuel 169–170

definition of beauty

271

idealism 153–154

influence on Fichte

107

on punishment 247

Kautsky, Karl 170

Kemalism 21–22

Kennedy, John 171–172,

229

Keynes, John Maynard

171–172

Khomeini, Ayatollah 160

Kierkegaard, Sören 99, 172

King, Martin Luther, Jr. 60,

172–174, 173

Kirkpatrick, Jeane 296

Knights of Labor 174

knowledge

Aquinas’s four sources

of 17

Bacon, power and 27

Comte’s positivism 68,

237

Foucault’s theories of

109

historicist’s view of

139

Nietzsche and 220–221

Reformation and 255

Socrates, wisdom and

281

Knox, John 174

Koran, The 174–175

Kropotkin, Peter 12,

175–176

Kulturkampf 176

l

labor theory of value 164,

177–178,182, 190, 260

labor unions 129, 174, 289,

291–292

laissez-faire 178,187, 250

language, Humboldt’s works

on 150–151

Lassalle, Ferdinand

178–179

Latin America, liberation

theology and 129–130,

186

law 179

Aquinas’s types of

16–17

canon 48,262, 263,

266

constitutional 64, 72,

179, 186, 241–242

corporate 48

criminal 30–31

Index 335