Education and Globalization in Southeast Asia Issues and Challenges

170 Brooke Zobrist and Patrick McCormick secondary education are three Departments of Basic Education, under which is either the ...

Primary and Secondary Education in Myanmar 171 still in the process of being set up and taking on their duties. Township Educati ...

172 Brooke Zobrist and Patrick McCormick over areas that fall under Schedule 1, which includes health, security, and education. ...

Primary and Secondary Education in Myanmar 173 After independence in 1948, the Burmese administration launched the “Simla Scheme ...

174 Brooke Zobrist and Patrick McCormick theory free, usually entails various costs because of the chronic state of underfunding ...

Primary and Secondary Education in Myanmar 175 whether government, monastic, or private. These schools mostly use the textbooks ...

176 Brooke Zobrist and Patrick McCormick education has risen in recent years. In the 2000s, spending as a proportion of GDP fell ...

Primary and Secondary Education in Myanmar 177 recipient countries implement it as a condition to receiving aid. Stated and unst ...

178 Brooke Zobrist and Patrick McCormick The actual type of decentralization — the philosophy, implementation, and outcome — ref ...

Primary and Secondary Education in Myanmar 179 FESR addresses the potential for cash to be transferred to lower levels: for scho ...

180 Brooke Zobrist and Patrick McCormick culture, there is limited delegation. Rather, people in positions of power retain their ...

Primary and Secondary Education in Myanmar 181 and others down from higher levels. Data aggregation will be moved up to the dist ...

182 Brooke Zobrist and Patrick McCormick approval from either Township or District Officers. Because local levels had no authori ...

Primary and Secondary Education in Myanmar 183 described may be better understood as providing social welfare services, which ha ...

184 Brooke Zobrist and Patrick McCormick One state-level official, when asked whether he had any influence over decisions made a ...

Primary and Secondary Education in Myanmar 185 groups have reached an accommodation with the official, national system. The Mon ...

186 Brooke Zobrist and Patrick McCormick be able to make greater demands of the central government related to the provision of e ...

Primary and Secondary Education in Myanmar 187 services, rather than articulations of a vision for their individual schools or a ...

188 Brooke Zobrist and Patrick McCormick administration. At least one interviewee recognized this for themselves, saying, “We ne ...

Primary and Secondary Education in Myanmar 189 than on what changes they would like to occur at higher levels in the Ministry of ...