Innovations in Dryland Agriculture
189 et al. 2011a, 2015c), can act as the initial inoculum that can kill seedlings in nurser- ies and infest the soil on farms. A ...
190 and is affected by several factors; most importantly, the ability of a pathogen to move from one area to the other. This occ ...
191 increased activity of the invading pathogens (Al-Mawali et al. 2013 ). Low air mois- ture can further increase wilt diseases ...
192 growing season (e.g. Fusarium) while others—those causing powdery mildew— usually complete several cycles within a growing s ...
193 infection and invasion (Ravishankar et al. 2001 ; MacDonald et al. 2002 ), most of these processes are facilitated by lytic ...
194 2010 ). Infection by B. sorokiniana in wheat and the black point disease can lower the quality and market value of grains, c ...
195 Common root rot in wheat is a disease of dry and warm areas of the world, including Oman, Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan and ot ...
196 affected by soil moisture, soil temperature, cultural practices, pathogen population in the soil, and time of infection. Dis ...
197 Fig. 4 Severe necrosis and chlorosis on wheat due to infection by B. sorokiniana (Photos taken by A.M. Al-Sadi) Epidemiology ...
198 in advance of the growing hyphae, and by facilitating nutrient uptake and further growth of the fungus in plant tissue. The ...
199 fungicides and biofumigation (Deadman et al. 2006 ). Pre-plant fumigants are effec- tive in reducing soil-borne inoculum. Fu ...
200 Proper composting is an efficient process for reducing most plant and human pathogen populations which can be transmitted by ...
201 1999 ). Quality compost can serve as a source of high populations of beneficial microorganisms which are naturally recoloniz ...
202 resistance and the enhanced rate of biodegradation in soil. Fungicide resistance is a genetic adjustment by a microorganism ...
203 Agostinetto L, Casa RT, Bogo A, Sachs C, Souza CA, Reis EM, Cristina da Cunha I (2015) Barley spot blotch intensity, damage, ...
204 Al-Sadi AM, Al-Oweisi F, Edwards S, Al-Nadabi H, Al-Fahdi A (2015d) Genetic analysis reveals diversity and genetic relations ...
205 Davidse, L.C., J. Henken, A. Dalen, A.B. van Jespers, B.C. Mantel (1989) Nine years of practical experience with phenylamide ...
206 Guzmán-Valle P, Bravo-Luna L, Montes-Belmont R, Guigón-López C, Sepúlveda-Jiménez G (2014) Induction of resistance to Sclero ...
207 Martin FN (1995) Pythium. In: Kohmoto K, Singh US, Singh RP (eds) Pathogenesis and host specificity in plant diseases; histo ...
208 Ravishankar JP, Davis CM, Davis DJ, MacDonald E, Makselan SD, Millward L, Money NP (2001) Mechanics of solid tissue invasion ...
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