Advances in the Canine Cranial Cruciate Ligament, 2nd edition

Arthroscopy and Arthrotomy of the Stifle 173 longer and the deeper tissues must be incised. Incised tissues cause pain due to th ...

174 Surgical Treatment Figure 23.3 A Leipzig stifle distractor can be used to separate the space between the femoral condyle and ...

Arthroscopy and Arthrotomy of the Stifle 175 (A) (B) (C) (D) Figure 23.5 Stifle distraction is recommended to improve meniscal d ...

176 Surgical Treatment (A) (B) (C)(D) Figure 23.7 (A) The cranial cruciate ligament (CrCL) of this dog initially appears normal. ...

Arthroscopy and Arthrotomy of the Stifle 177 (A) (B) (C) MFC BHT MFC MFC MM MM TP TP Figure 23.9 Meniscal tears can be difficult ...

178 Surgical Treatment P TG (A) (B) (C) TP TP MFC MM MFC *** *** *** *** +++ Figure 23.11 Arthroscopy improves the ability of th ...

Arthroscopy and Arthrotomy of the Stifle 179 (C) MFC SM *** (A) (B) LFC *** SM Figure 23.13 Arthroscopic-assisted arthrotomy fac ...

180 Surgical Treatment (A) (B) (C) Figure 23.14 Arthroscopy-assisted arthrotomy. (A) The cranial cruciate ligament is inspected ...

Arthroscopy and Arthrotomy of the Stifle 181 (A) (B) (C) (D) Figure 23.15 During arthroscopy-assisted arthrotomy, the arthroscop ...

182 Surgical Treatment (A) (B) (C) MFC MFC MFC MM MM BHT TP TP Figure 23.17 The meniscus should be carefully probed to assess fo ...

Arthroscopy and Arthrotomy of the Stifle 183 the activation of nociceptors, particularly in the synovium and joint capsule. In d ...

184 Surgical Treatment References B ̈ottcher P, Winkels P, Oechtering G. A novel pin distraction device for arthroscopic assessm ...

(^24) Joint Lavage Peter Muir Introduction Pharmacologic treatment of arthritis often includes systemic or intra-articular admin ...

186 Surgical Treatment Control group Treatment group Control group Treatment group Lavage at Week 1 Lavage at Week 2 Lavage at W ...

Joint Lavage 187 studies investigating joint lavage for human knee osteoarthritis suggests that at 3 months, joint lavage alone ...

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(^25) Extracapsular Stabilization Selena Tingaand Stanley E. Kim Introduction Extracapsular stabilization (ES) encompasses a num ...

190 Surgical Treatment of CR and to assess the health of the meniscus, the cranial and caudal cruciate ligaments, and cartilage ...

Extracapsular Stabilization 191 Figure 25.1 Cranial and lateral illustrations of a stifle with a lateral fabello-tibial suture t ...

192 Surgical Treatment (A) (B) Figure 25.3 Cranial (A) and lateral (B) illustrations of a stifle with a femoral bone anchor tech ...