Advances in the Canine Cranial Cruciate Ligament, 2nd edition

12 Synovitis Precedes Stifle Instability Associated with Cruciate Ligament Rupture Jason A. Bleedorn Introduction Joint inflamma ...

94 Etiopathogenesis of Cruciate Ligament Rupture SM LFC Figure 12.1 Arthroscopy image from a normal stifle joint of a young fema ...

Synovitis Precedes Stifle Instability Associated with Cruciate Ligament Rupture 95 (A) 300 μm 100 μm (B) Figure 12.3 Biopsy spec ...

96 Etiopathogenesis of Cruciate Ligament Rupture histologic scores were also higher with synovial debridement than in sham contr ...

Synovitis Precedes Stifle Instability Associated with Cruciate Ligament Rupture 97 1 Hy per t r oph y Va s c ul ar i t y Sy nov ...

98 Etiopathogenesis of Cruciate Ligament Rupture whereby the stable stifles represent an earlier phase of the disease process (B ...

Synovitis Precedes Stifle Instability Associated with Cruciate Ligament Rupture 99 synovial fluid of dogs with cranial cruciate ...

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13 Role of Synovial Immune Responses in Stifle Synovitis Peter Muir Introduction The historical paradigm for the cruciate liga- ...

(A) (B) Figure 13.1 Photomicrographs of frozen sections of (A) synovium and (B) ruptured cranial cruciate ligament (CrCL) from a ...

Role of Synovial Immune Responses in Stifle Synovitis 103 dendritic cells (Faldynaet al. 2004; Lemburg et al. 2004; Klockeet al. ...

104 Etiopathogenesis of Cruciate Ligament Rupture p = 0.08 p < 0.005 p < 0.05 #Stifle oligoarthritis (n = 21) 300 1000 (A) ...

Role of Synovial Immune Responses in Stifle Synovitis 105 In conclusion, both antigen-specific and innate immune responses withi ...

106 Etiopathogenesis of Cruciate Ligament Rupture rupture. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2004;97:231– 240. Lipowitz AJ, Wong PL, Stev ...

Section III Clinical Features Introduction Over the past 25 years, veterinarians have become increasingly aware that it is diffi ...

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14 Epidemiology of Cruciate Ligament Rupture Lauren A. Bakerand Peter Muir Introduction Cruciate ligament rupture (CR) is one of ...

110 Clinical Features that experience bilateral CrCL rupture tend to be younger than dogs with unilateral ruptures (Cabreraet al ...

Epidemiology of Cruciate Ligament Rupture 111 Table 14.1 Potential risk factors for cruciate ligament rupture in dogs based on c ...

112 Clinical Features et al. 2014b). Dogs diagnosed with unilateral CR often have signs of moderate to severe osteoarthritis (OA ...