Advances in the Canine Cranial Cruciate Ligament, 2nd edition

2 Biomechanics of the Cruciate Ligaments Susannah J. Sample Introduction Stifle joint kinematics is the result of a complex mech ...

14 Structure and Function Size scale fascicular membrane fibroblasts Evidence: crimp structure (45–50 μ) reticular membrane SEM ...

Biomechanics of the Cruciate Ligaments 15 (A) (B) Figure 2.2 Longitudinal section of intact cranial cruciate ligament (CrCL) fro ...

16 Structure and Function a high degree of stiffness due to the collagen fibers being stretched. The final region is the point a ...

Biomechanics of the Cruciate Ligaments 17 and unloading, stress–strain curves eventually synchronize, which underscores the impo ...

18 Structure and Function with obvious trauma and present with an acute onset of severe lameness (Reinke 1982). Synovitis and li ...

Biomechanics of the Cruciate Ligaments 19 stability compared to experimental dogs, as sti- fle inflammation will promote graft r ...

20 Structure and Function with oligoarthritis and degenerative cranial cruci- ate ligament rupture. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 200 ...

3 Cruciate Ligament Remodeling and Repair Connie S. Chamberlain,Erin E. Crowley, and Ray Vanderby Jr. Introduction Multiple fact ...

22 Structure and Function Injury 1 3 5 7 MCL Edema Angiogenesis Macrophages Largest Wound Region Myofibroblasts VEGF Total Cells ...

Cruciate Ligament Remodeling and Repair 23 Table 3.1 Healing response over the course of 10 weeks by the CrCL after complete or ...

24 Structure and Function gap (O’Donoghueet al. 1966). Between 2 and 4 weeks, proliferating fibroblasts infiltrate the entire li ...

Cruciate Ligament Remodeling and Repair 25 (A) (B) Week 1 Week 7 Figure 3.2 Macrophage localization within the reconstructed cra ...

26 Structure and Function 3.0 2.5 2.0 1. 5 1. 0 0.5^0 (F) 3.0 2.5 2.0 1. 5 1. 0 0.5 0 123 OrganizationInflammation 3 - Markedly ...

Cruciate Ligament Remodeling and Repair 27 Figure 3.4 H&E and respective multiphoton microscopy images of the reconstructed ...

28 Structure and Function deposit type II collagen. The granulation tis- sue is progressively replaced with maturing lamellar bo ...

Cruciate Ligament Remodeling and Repair 29 Kawamura S, Ying L, Kim HJ,et al.Macrophages accumulate in the early phase of tendon- ...

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(^4) Meniscal Structure and Function Antonio Pozziand James L. Cook Surgical anatomy The menisci are crescent-shaped wedges of f ...

32 Structure and Function Figure 4.1 Frontal plane image of anex vivospecimen showing the congruity provided by the menisci to t ...