Advances in the Canine Cranial Cruciate Ligament, 2nd edition

Meniscal Structure and Function 33 Cranial menisco-tibial ligament Cranial cruciate ligament Transverse ligament Patellar tendon ...

34 Structure and Function M F T PCP (A) (B) Figure 4.3 (A) Frontal plane section of the medial compartment of a dog’s stifle pre ...

Meniscal Structure and Function 35 proteoglycans influences the viscoelastic behav- ior of the meniscus because their negative c ...

36 Structure and Function (A) (B) (C) Figure 4.4 Schematic depiction of the hoop tension theory. (A,B) The intact meniscus acts ...

Meniscal Structure and Function 37 Cheung HS. Distribution of type I, II, III, V in the pepsin solubilized collagen in bovine me ...

...

5 Biomechanics of the Normal and Cranial Cruciate Ligament-Deficient Stifle Antonio Pozziand Stanley E. Kim Normal stifle The st ...

40 Structure and Function TRANSLATIONS Proximo-Distal ROTATIONS Medio-Lateral Cranio-Caudal Internal–External Flexion–Extension ...

Biomechanics of the Normal and Cranial Cruciate Ligament-Deficient Stifle 41 activity (co-contraction). Co-contraction is con- s ...

42 Structure and Function may not exhibit the same magnitude of sublux- ation, as periarticular fibrosis often exists at the tim ...

Biomechanics of the Normal and Cranial Cruciate Ligament-Deficient Stifle 43 HEALTHY CARTILAGE TOLERATES HIGH TO LOW PHYSIOLOGIC ...

44 Structure and Function Jaegger G, Marcellin-Little DJ, Levine D. Reliability of goniometry in Labrador Retrievers. Am J Vet R ...

Section II Etiopathogenesis of Cruciate Ligament Rupture Introduction Historically, cruciate ligament rupture (CR) in the dog ha ...

...

6 Histology of Cruciate Ligament Rupture Kei Hayashi Pathology of cranial cruciate ligament rupture The exact etiopathogenesis o ...

48 Etiopathogenesis of Cruciate Ligament Rupture Histologic features of cruciate ligament The CrCLis a complex structure consist ...

Histology of Cruciate Ligament Rupture 49 the loose connective tissue between collagen fibers. It is presently unclear whether t ...

50 Etiopathogenesis of Cruciate Ligament Rupture facilitate direct communication, variation in cell morphology between breeds wi ...

Histology of Cruciate Ligament Rupture 51 (A) (B) 700 600 500 400 300 200 Cell Number Density (#/mm 2 ) Cell Number Density (#/m ...

52 Etiopathogenesis of Cruciate Ligament Rupture 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 60 40 20 0 (A) Crimp Angle (degree) (B) Crimp Length ( μm) ...