anti-Jewish propaganda 228
anti-Jewish riots 78, 112
anti-Judaism, concept of 5
anti-popes 15, 34, 43, 43n77, 63, 77, 112,
113, 221, 228–30, 252
antiquity xiv, 14, 86, 205
anti-semitism, concept of 64n207, 272
anti-usury regulations 142
Apocalypse 60, 249n15
apostasy 215, 261
apostates 48, 208, 213
Apostle, the 106, 192
apostolic authority 28, 45, 55, 65, 115,
125, 145
Apostolic Faith 259
Apostolic See 45n88, 71, 105, 115n69, 130,
139, 140, 211, 213n57, 228, 269
apostolic succession 28, 55, 65, 265, 269
apostolic throne 122, 191, 249, 259
Apostolic Writings 173
Apparatus super quinque libris decretalium of
Innocent IV 23, 184, 186, 200, 273
Apulia 216n72, 218
Aquinas, Thomas 3n7, 5, 6n22, 9, 12n55,
21n104, 141, 141n40
Arabic 13, 71, 223, 258n74, 262n101
Arabic texts 71, 223
Aragon 39n59, 49n111, 62, 72, 94, 95, 97,
124, 125, 128, 129, 134, 171, 193, 194,
196, 197, 206, 211, 213, 214, 217, 218,
224, 235
Aramaic 262n101
arch of Titus 234
archbishop of Aragon 211
archbishop of Arles 77, 120, 152, 251
archbishop of Bordeaux 110, 121, 122, 172
archbishop of Bourges 215n72, 219n91
archbishop of Braga 140
archbishop of Bremen 140n34
archbishop of Canterbury 69, 71, 97, 121n105,
137, 158, 206
archbishop of Castile 127, 193, 196
archbishop of Colosza 175, 193
archbishop of Compostela 125
archbishop of England 196
archbishop of France 196
archbishop of Germany 250, 264
archbishop of Gran 176
archbishop of Hungary 183
archbishop of León 177
archbishop of Mainz 112, 208
archbishop of Milan 114
archbishop of Narbonne 134
archbishop of Navarre 196
archbishop of Nevers 148, 193
archbishop of Paris 50, 139, 165, 193, 196,
197, 212
archbishop of Poitiers 253
archbishop of Portugal 196
archbishop of Provence 180
archbishop of Rheims 209
archbishop of Rouen 137
archbishop of Sens 50, 121, 138, 155, 156,
158, 159, 165, 182, 193, 198, 210, 228
archbishop of Seville 125
archbishop of Spain 209
archbishop of Tarragona 128, 172, 193, 206,
211, 218
archbishop of Toledo 126–8, 172
archbishop of Toulouse 134
archbishop of Tournai 212
archbishop of Tours 139, 151, 212
archbishop of Trier 112
archbishop of Tyre 114
archbishops in the Counties of Poitiers,
Toulouse, and Provence 177
archdeacon of Bristol 88
archdeacon of Ledesma in Salamanca 140, 177
archdeacons of Westbury 88
Arian heresy 260
Arians 260
Aristotle 141, 223
Ark of the Covenant 234
Arles 77, 92, 120, 152, 208, 215, 235, 251,
261
Arnold of Brescia 198, 231
Artois 122
Arukh 227
Ashkenazy 36, 38, 38n49
Astorga 176
astrology 91, 92
atonement 58n177
Augsburg 229
augustales 93, 258
Augustine of Canterbury, St 137, 158
Augustinian idea of Jewish servitude 221
Augustinian ideas 69, 207, 221, 254, 265
Augustinian tradition 6, 218
Austria xvi, 120, 171
authority/authorities 4, 8, 11, 15, 19–21, 24,
27, 28, 32, 34, 35, 37, 37n47, 39, 40, 46,
49, 51, 53n139, 55, 57, 58, 59n177, 60, 64,
65, 67, 70, 85, 87, 89, 93, 94, 97, 102, 103,
105–7, 123, 125, 133, 139, 159, 160n161,
163–206, 208, 211, 213, 214, 219, 228,
232, 233, 246, 260, 266, 268, 269
Auxerre 137, 148
Avignon 9n43, 25, 27, 32, 46, 55, 87, 97, 131,
133, 134, 143, 143n49, 171, 213n57, 228,
236, 237
Avignon exile 236
Ayyubids 121Babylonian Talmud 146
badge 20, 20n96, 68, 69n21, 131, 170, 171,
174, 179, 180
Baeza, province of 194
Baghdad 227
Balderic of Dol 111
Baldus de Ubaldis 18n83300 Index