French archbishops 174
French Church 111, 131, 140n3
French clergy 118n87, 120, 121, 148, 150, 155
French Crown 147, 154
French Jews 45, 70, 110, 146, 148, 154, 193,
195, 196, 204
friars 14, 22, 24, 25, 68, 69, 72, 169, 171, 179,
196, 197, 206, 207, 210, 214, 216n72,
217–19, 221, 224, 255, 269
Friday 86
Fulcher of Chartres 111
Fulda 12, 70, 81, 83, 85, 87
Fulk of Neuilly 119, 149
Galeran bishop of Beirut 122
Gallo-Frankish reformers 254
Gascony 68, 70
Gaufre Isnard, bishop of Cavaillon 95
Gelasius II, pope 235, 275
general crusading letters 109, 119, 129n151,
131, 147, 149, 161, 162
general letters 43–5, 63, 78, 84n102, 101,
106, 114, 120, 125, 140, 147, 149,
158, 161
Genesis, Book of 4n12, 7, 8, 51n127, 56, 73,
169
Genoa 132
Gentiles 6nn25–6, 7, 8n39, 30, 31, 36, 41, 60,
61, 64, 146, 200, 228, 239, 249, 259
Geoffrey of Villehardouin 50, 119
German Empire 132
Germany 12n54, 17, 31, 31n16, 34, 35,
37n47, 59, 70, 81, 83, 90, 110, 112, 114,
132, 143, 168, 171, 173, 176, 208, 228,
244, 249, 250, 260, 264
Gesta francorum Jerusalem Expugnantium 111
Gesta Innocentii III 163n166
Gesta pauperis scolaris of Cardinal
Albindus 236, 236n79
Gesta Regis Henrici Benedicti Abbatis 45n87,
118n84
ghetto 30n15, 226n11
Gilbert Crispin 52, 52n137
Girard of Marbais 159
glossae 105, 184
Gloucester 82
God 3, 4, 6n25, 7, 8n37, 9, 11, 35–7, 41, 42,
42n72, 44, 47, 54–6, 58, 60–3, 72–7, 82–4,
86, 87, 91, 98, 103, 106, 107, 116, 125,
128, 152, 156, 165, 166, 169, 178, 181n106,
188, 192, 196, 199, 201, 204–6, 209, 220,
223, 230, 231, 243, 249–51, 254, 259
God’s Mercy 205
Good Friday 86, 166, 183, 188, 193
Good Friday liturgy 254
Gospel of John 9
Gospels 22, 54, 58, 59, 63, 86, 181n106, 200,
261
Gottschalk 111
Grace 7, 73, 251, 259
Gran (Hungary) 176
Granada 124, 125
Grandmaster of the Hospitallers 133
Graphia Aureae Urbis Romae 235, 235n71
Gratian 43, 75, 76n58, 77n60, 63, 96, 97,
104, 104n13, 17, 105, 105n18, 106n23,
113, 125, 180, 180n103, 181, 181nn106–7,
192n190, 223n117, 259n79, 273
Gratianus Belmonte 96
Grayzel, Solomon 1nn1–2, 2nn3–4, 3, 3n7,
5nn16–17, 8n37, 10nn46–7, 12n57, 13n58,
15n71, 16nn74–5, 19nn89–1, 93, 20nn94,
96, 21nn100, 103, 22n106, 25n124,
26n129, 43nn77, 78, 45n88, 112n58,
113n59, 177n82, 179n91, 216n77, 253n45,
271, 273
Great Schism 14n66, 32
Greece 111, 239
Greek churches 37
Greek texts 223
Greeks 49n111, 239
Gregory I the Great, pope 10, 10n46, 12,
12n58, 13, 27, 43, 43n80, 74, 75, 76n58,
77–9, 79n67, 113, 113n16, 164, 208,
208nn10–12, 247n7–8, 250, 252n36
Gregory IX, pope 5n17, 21, 12n58, 14, 17n76,
20, 20n96, 22, 22n107, 23n110, 24,
24n120, 26, 48–51, 51n125, 72n46, 80,
80n82, 81, 96, 105, 109, 109nn40, 45, 119,
119n88, 121, 121nn103–8, 122nn109–13,
130, 138, 138nn19–22, 139n23, 156,
156nn135–8, 157, 157nn139–40, 142,
144–5, 158, 158nn146–8, 162, 168, 168n25,
170, 171, 173n53, 176, 176nn68–74,
177n75, 183, 186, 191, 191n189, 193,
193n204, 194n205, 195, 196n228, 197,
197nn230–2, 198, 201, 203, 204, 211,
211nn35–41, 220, 220nn96, 101, 221, 224,
248, 248nn9–10, 13–14, 249, 249nn16–17,
251, 251n30, 252, 252nn35, 38, 253,
253nn40–2, 254, 255nn57, 61, 258,
258n78, 260, 260nn86–7, 263n102, 264,
264n109, 265, 265n113, 267, 267n8,
273, 275
Gregory of Tours 84
Gregory VII, pope 11, 11n52, 64n209, 125,
229, 257, 275
Gregory VIII, pope 117, 118, 145n59, 275
Gregory X, pope 13n58, 17n76, 25, 55, 59,
81, 81n86, 89, 90n135, 110, 123,
123nn116, 120, 139, 139n29, 140n32,
159, 159n158, 214, 214n64, 221,
237, 276
Gregory X, ‘Si mentes fidelium’ 123, 123n120,
159n158
Gregory X, ‘Tenorem litterarum quas’ 90,
90n135
Guarcino 96
guerre sainte 101
Guibert of Nogent 52n133, 111308 Index