Jewish leaders 48, 198, 202
Jewish lenders 67n4, 120, 146
Jewish lending 1n1, 18n81, 72n39, 140n35,
143n47, 146n65, 147, 152, 152n110,
153nn111, 116, 156n133, 157n143, 161, 162,
162n164, 163n167, 190n183, 262n97, 266n3
Jewish life 3, 30n12, 31n18, 39n39, 96, 179,
244, 271
Jewish literature 13, 30n15, 31n20, 97n180,
178n86
Jewish liturgical texts 33n27
Jewish medieval law 105n19, 180n103,
181n104, 184nn132–3, 186n150
Jewish medieval theology 18n83, 142
Jewish memory 29, 30n15, 40n61, 42n72,
47n104, 60n188, 114n63, 178n86, 272
Jewish merchants 159, 228
Jewish moneylenders 17, 20, 66, 116, 146,
147, 150, 163, 241
Jewish money-lending 18, 72, 117, 120, 123, 135,
145, 147, 148, 149, 151, 155, 162, 163, 185
Jewish neighbours 85, 108, 167
Jewish perceptions of the papacy 1n1, 28n1,
63, 86n116, 112n58, 146n66, 167n19,
262n101, 266n1, 271
Jewish perfidy 16, 79, 80, 221, 222, 230, 252–4
Jewish physicians 69, 92, 93, 93n150, 152,
93nn154, 155, 94–7, 189
Jewish polemic 13, 29n6, 34n32, 46, 47n104,
50n117, 51–60, 98, 222n114, 223,
223n123, 271
Jewish polemicists 58
Jewish pope 33, 33n29, 228, 230n29, 252n37
Jewish populations 4, 14n62, 124, 134, 258
Jewish presbyterium 238
Jewish quarter 72, 88, 127
Jewish quarter in Rome 226, 229
Jewish relics 233, 234
Jewish revolt 124
Jewish rights 201, 266
Jewish rites 25, 215, 229n20, 261
Jewish schola 237–40
Jewish scholars 91, 227
Jewish self-government 37n46
Jewish servants 244
Jewish service 75n55, 124n121, 220n97
Jewish servitude 207, 221, 241, 263
Jewish society 32, 71, 195, 245, 262n97
Jewish sources 31, 32, 63–5, 196
Jewish study 1n1, 2n3, 3n7, 13n58, 14n62,
33n29, 72n39, 85n107, 140n35, 195, 266n3
Jewish subservience 7, 27, 76, 268
Jewish synagogues 261
Jewish taxation 26n128
Jewish Temple 233, 234
Jewish testimony 178, 215, 248
Jewish usury 18, 20, 68, 69, 117, 117n82,
119–22, 141, 143, 148–51, 154, 155, 159,
160n161, 162, 163, 179, 183, 184, 199,
207, 218, 252, 267
Jewish wives 182, 255, 257
Jewish women 44, 44n83, 84, 113, 114n63,
144, 172, 218
Jewish writers 28, 29, 29n6, 48, 48n107, 49,
52, 55n157, 60, 64, 99, 177, 227, 234, 269
Jewish writing 29, 29n6, 42, 45, 52, 63, 198
Jewish–papal relations 178, 229
Jewry 1n1, 2n3, 3n7, 5, 6n22, 12n55, 13n58,
21n104, 26n128, 30, 30n15, 34n33, 40n62,
42nn72–3, 44n86, 59, 64, 68, 69, 115n67,
154n120, 226n1, 242, 254n49, 271–3
Jews as potential enemies 81, 102, 221–5,
263, 264
Jews as servants 219–21
Jews of Rome 34, 215, 229, 237–40, 242, 245
Jihad ix
Joachim of Fiore 60, 60n186
Johannes Teutonicus 181
John, a dean 137
John, the Apostle 106, 192
John Chrysostom 8, 8nn39–41, 9nn41–4, 261
John de Salins, Count of Burgundy 255
John Flamens of Lessines 84n102
John of Brienne (king of Jerusalem) 120
John of Wales 181
John Paul II, pope 276
John Peckham, archbishop of Canterbury 69,
71, 206
John Salvati 262
John the Deacon 227, 233, 234
John XVIII, pope 11n50, 41n66, 87n119, 275
John XXI, pope 25, 96, 139, 139n30, 140, 276
John XXII, ‘Cum difficile procul’ 134,
134nn176–7
John XXII, ‘Decet sedis apostolice’ 134,
134n180
John XXII, ‘Per tuas litteras’ 134, 134n178
John XXII, pope 26n128, 84n102, 96n174,
97, 134, 134nn176–82, 135, 140n34,
160n161, 213n57, 215n72, 216n73,
219n91, 262n101, 276
John XXII, ‘Significasti nobis’ 134, 134n179
John XXIII, ‘Nostra aetate’ xviii
John XXIII, pope 276
Joigny 121
Jorge Mario Bergoglio xxi
Joscius of Tyre, archbishop 117
Joseph/Yosef Hamekane 46, 55, 55nn155–8,
59, 59n182, 195
Joseph Albo 56, 56nn160–1, 163–4, 59n177
Joseph Alois Ratzinger xxi
Joseph ben Nathan Official (the younger) 46,
49, 50, 50nn116, 117, 119–22, 51, 55,
55nn156–8, 59n182, 195
Joseph ben Shem Tov 58n177
Joseph Kimi 46
Judaism 1, 5, 7–10, 16, 19–22, 28, 29, 34, 35,
40, 51–3, 69, 77, 100, 102, 112, 130,
163–206, 208–10, 212, 214, 218, 224,
232–4, 244, 256, 260, 261, 262n101312 Index