Endnotes A515 6. Medicaid.gov, Annual Enrollment Reports, “2017 Unduplicated
Number of Children Ever Enrolled in CHIP and Medicaid,”
data as of May 30, 2018, http://www.medicaid.gov/chip/downloads/
fy-2017-childrens-enrollment-report.pdf (accessed 7/5/18).
5 7. Michael Hiltzik, “Republicans Fund Children’s Health
Insurance Program, but Leave Their Local Health Centers in
the Lurch,” Los Angeles Times, January 23, 2018, http://www.latimes.
com/business/hiltzik/la-fi-hiltzik-community-health-
20180123-story.html (accessed 7/5/18).- 2 018 Medicare Trustees Report, June 5, 2018, Table V.F2, p. 207,
http://www.cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and-Systems/
Statistics-Trends-and-Reports/ReportsTrustFunds/
Dow nloads/TR 2018 .pdf (accessed 7/5/18). - 2 018 Medicare Trustees Report, p. 3.
6 0. Peter Grier, “Health Care Reform Bill 101: Who Must Buy
Insurance,” Christian Science Monitor, March 19, 2010, http://www.
csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2010/0319/Health-Care-
Reform-Bill-101-Who-must-buy-insurance (accessed 5/14/12).
This article provides an excellent overview of the essential
parts of the bill.
6 1. Congressional Budget Office, “Cost Estimates for H.R. 4872,
Reconciliation Act of 2010 (Final Health Care Legislation),”
March 20, 2010, http://www.cbo.gov/doc.cfm?index=11355 (accessed
5/1 4/12).
6 2. David Nather and Susan Levine, “A Brief History of Obamacare
Delays ,” Politico, March 25, 2014, http://www.politico.com/
story/2014/03/obamacare-affordable-care-act-105036.
html#ixzz33QRP8biR (accessed 6/1/14).
6 3. Namrata Uberoi, Kenneth Finegold, and Emily Gee, “Health
Insurance Coverage and the Affordable Care Act, 2010–2016,”
March 3, 2016, Health and Human Services, ASPE Issue
Brief, https://aspe.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/187551/
ACA2010-2016.pdf (accessed 6/10/16).
6 4. “Medicaid Enrollment Data Collected through MBES,
July–September 2015 Medicaid MBES Enrollment Report,”
posted March 2016, Medicaid.gov, http://www.medicaid.gov/
medicaid-chip-program-information/program-information/
medicaid-and-chip-enrollment-data/medicaid-enrollment-
data-collected-through-mbes.html (accessed 6/10/16).
6 5. Sara R. Collins, Munira Z. Gunja, Michelle M. Doty, and
Herman K. Bhupal, “First Look at Health Insurance
Coverage in 2018 Finds ACA Gains Beginning to Reverse,”
The Commonwealth Fund, May 1, 2018, https://www.
commonwealthfund.org/blog/2018/first-look-health-
insurance-coverage-2018-finds-aca-gains-beginning-reverse
(accessed 7/9/18).
6 6. Eligibility information for food stamps may be found at U.S.
Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition Services,
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), U.S.
Department of Agriculture, “Latest Available Month,” http://www.
fns.usda.gov/pd/supplemental-nutrition-assistance-program-
snap (accessed 7/9/18).
6 7. U.S. Department of Labor, “Unemployment Insurance Data
Summary, 1st Quarter 2018,” http://workforcesecurity.
doleta.gov/unemploy/content/data_stats/datasum18/
DataSum_2018_1.pdf (accessed 7/9/18).
6 8. Internal Revenue Service, “2018 EITC Income Limits,
Maximum Credit Amounts and Tax Law Updates,” April 23,
2018, http://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/individuals/earned-
income-tax-credit/eitc-income-limits-maximum-credit-
amounts-next-year (accessed 7/9/18).
6 9. Internal Revenue Service, “EITC Fast Facts,” January 29,
2018, http://www.eitc.irs.gov/partner-toolkit/basic-marketing-
communication-materials/eitc-fast-facts/eitc-fast-facts
(accessed 7/9/18).
7 0. Maximum benefits are from Social Security Administration,
“SSI Federal Payment Amounts for 2018,” http://www.ssa.gov/oact/
cola/SSI.html; average benefits and number of recipients are
from Social Security Administration, “Fast Facts & Figures
about Social Security, 2017,” http://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/
chartbooks/fast_facts/ (both accessed 7/9/18).
7 1. R. Kent Weaver, Ending Welfare as We Know It ( Washing ton,
DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2000).
7 2. Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, “Chart Book: TANF at
20,” August 17, 2017, http://www.cbpp.org/research/family-income-
support/chart-book-tanf-at-20 (accessed 7/9/18).
7 3. U.S. Department of Education, “Department Overview,” http://www.
ed.gov/about/landing.jhtml?src=gu (accessed 10/3/16).
7 4. Trymaine Lee, “Has the world gone crazy over Common Core?”
June 2, 2014, http://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/common-core-
crazy-reactions-education-teachers (accessed 8/7/18).
7 5. National Conference of State Legislatures, “College and Career
Readiness Standards Legislation,” http://www.ccrslegislation.
info/CCR-State-Policy-Resources/common-core-status-
map#PleaseNote (accessed 7/9/18).
7 6. U.S. Department of Education, “Race to the Top Fund,” www2.
ed.gov/programs/racetothetop/index.html (accessed 2/23/10).
7 7. Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, http://www.gatesfoundation.
org/united-states/Pages/program-overview.aspx (accessed
6/17/16 ).Take a Stand
a. National Conference of State Legislatures, “School Vouchers,”
http://www.ncsl.org/research/education/school-choice-vouchers.
aspx#What%20States%20Have%20Done (accessed 7/9/18).
b. John F. Witte, The Market Approach to Education: An Analysis
of America’s First Voucher Program (Princeton, NJ: Princeton
University Press, 2001).
c. Zelman v. Simmons-Harris, 536 U.S. 639 (2002).Chapter 17
- For an example of the isolationist approach, see Patrick
J. Buchanan, A Republic, Not an Empire, updated ed.
(Washington, DC: Regnery, 2002). - Robert O. Keohane, After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord
in the International System (1984; repr., Princeton, NJ:
Princeton University Press, 2005). - The distinction was first made in E. H. Carr, The Twenty Years’
Crisis, 1919–1939: An Introduction to the Study of International
Relations (London: Macmillan, 1939). Realism was elaborated
as a general theory in Hans Morgenthau, Politics among
Nations: The Strug gle for Power and Peace (New York: Knopf,
1948). For a general overview, see Jonathan Haslam, No Virtue
like Necessity: Realist Thought in International Relations since
Machiavelli (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2002). - John Mearsheimer, “America Unhinged,” National Interest,
January–February 2014, http://nationalinterest.org/article/
america-unhinged-9639 (accessed 5/5/14). - Gilbert Felix, To the Farewell Address: Ideas in Early American
Foreign Policy (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1961). - A synoptic account of the United States as a world power, which
takes the story up to the 2003 invasion of Iraq, is Niall Ferguson,
Colossus: The Price of America’s Empire (New York: Penguin
Press, 2004). - Samuel Flagg Bemis, John Quincy Adams and the Foundations
of American Foreign Policy (New York: Knopf, 1949); Ernest
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