Advances in Sociophonetics

Subject index 211

E
EAT see Edinburgh
Articulation Test
Edinburgh Articulation Test
(EAT) 61, 92, 143, 153
education 44, 47–49, 137,
158–160, 163, 174–175
education level 5, 35, 41, 44,
46–49, 51, 160
EGG see electroglottography
egressive 197
ejective 10, 11, 126, 189–202
electroglottography (EGG)
195, 200
electromagnetic articulography
(EMA) 111, 130
EMA see electromagnetic
articulography
emphasis 4, 89, 173, 193
emphatic word 182
English 3, 5–7, 10–11, 25, 28,
59–63, 65–71, 73, 75, 82–83,
86–91, 97–99, 102, 108, 111,
114, 116, 118–120, 124, 131–132,
151, 158, 163, 172–173, 189–193,
195–197, 199–201
American English
69, 87–88, 108, 131, 163
British English 7, 10, 73, 97,
99, 102, 111, 114, 116, 158,
190, 201
East Anglian 131
English English 60, 66–67,
69–70, 73, 83, 91
Highland English 62
London English 67–69,
86, 168
Scottish English 5, 59–63,
67, 69–70, 82, 86–89,
91–92, 191–192
Standard Scottish English
(SSE) 60, 62, 69
Southern English 60, 66
Suffolk English 131, 193,
195, 200
Tyneside English 192
ethnicity 26, 28
Jewish ethnicity 27
Exemplar Theory 1, 4, 32, 89,
97, 162
Exemplum 31
explicitness 100–101, 106, 112,
114, 122, 125–127, 131

F

F1 see formant

F2 see formant

F3 see formant

F4 see formant

finality 10, 192

Firthian Prosodic Analysis 130

flapping 131

Florentine see dialect

focus 181–182

formant 27, 74–75, 78–79,

81–82, 87, 101, 120

F1 or first formant 26, 67, 75

F2 or second formant

26–27, 67, 75, 78–79, 81, 151

F3 or third formant 74–75,

78–79, 81, 87

F4 87

formant energy 78, 81

Franco-provençal see dialect

French 3–5, 24, 28, 31–36,

38–39, 44, 49–51, 172, 174

frequency 4–5, 20, 31–32,

34–46, 48–52, 74, 76–77, 79,

101, 129, 156, 160, 192

acoustic frequency or

frequency range or

frequency region

74, 79, 87

fricative 41, 75, 106, 109–111,

154–155, 159, 189, 196, 200

semifricative 159

sibilant fricative 41, 110

fronting 19, 26–27, 66–67

th-/dh-fronting 66–67

functionalism 3

future marker 17, 21–22

G

gemination 142–143, 148, 151

gender 5, 9, 27, 34–35, 62, 65,

84, 129, 148, 151

generative 31, 34, 50

post-generative 34, 50

Georgian 200

German 3, 10, 27, 160, 172,

189–191, 197, 199–201

gesture 70–72, 74, 81–82,

84–86, 88, 110–112, 116–117,

119, 121, 125–126, 128–130

raising gesture 81–82

residual gesture 112, 119, 129

retraction gesture 81

tongue root gesture 81

tongue tip gesture 82, 86

velar gesture 112

gestural asynchrony 81–82

glide 20, 110, 123

glottal 11, 61, 74–75, 86, 103,

109, 115–118, 121, 127, 131, 190,

192–193, 195–202

glottal stop see stop

glottalisation/glottalization

98, 102, 112, 115–118, 123, 131,

190, 197, 201

junctural glottalisation

197, 201

gorgia toscana 8, 143, 146, 155,

158, 161, 163, 167

gradience 118–119, 128, 130, 132

Greek 25, 90

H

h aspiré 32

I

identity 45, 62, 65, 144, 158,

163, 195

Scottish identity 62

social identity 158

idiolect 3, 18, 140

imitation 6

implosive 197

index 8, 69, 137–142, 144, 146,

152, 155–156, 158–163

sociophonetic index 8, 137,

139–142, 144, 152, 155–156,

158–159, 161–163

indexicality 89, 92, 98–99,

140–141

social indexicality 98–99

indicator 116, 119, 126–127, 163

infinitive 143, 152, 180

oxytone infinitives

146, 152–154, 161, 167

ingressive 197

Intangible Cultural Heritage

10, 170, 184

interaction 5, 7, 10, 18, 69, 90,

92, 101, 114, 125, 127–130, 132,

175, 192–193

interactional 2, 10, 126–127,

189, 192–193

interview 24, 67, 99, 127,

170, 174