Advances in Sociophonetics

212 Advances in Sociophonetics

sociolinguistic interviews

99, 127

ipercorrettismo 160

Italian 8, 25, 27–28, 137–139,

141–144, 147–148, 150–152,

154–155, 157, 159–161, 164,

172, 177

Standard Italian 142–143,

152, 155, 172

Tuscan Italian 137, 139, 141,

148, 167

see also dialect

L

labialisation 107

lateral 112, 144, 151–152, 156,

158, 167

length 116, 119, 142–143,

149, 172

lengthening 82, 142–143,

149, 181

lengthened 107, 111, 116, 119,

122, 124, 126, 149

pre-pausal lengthening 181

vowel lengthening 142

lenition 61, 102, 105–109,

111–112, 114, 116, 124–126, 131,

137, 143, 160

lexicalization 153

Lexical Phonology 7, 98,

109, 130

liaison 4–5, 12, 31–32, 34–54

liaison environment 35–36

linguistic geography 2, 7

liquid 109, 110

loudness 180–181

logarithmic scale 37

M

map-task 184

marker 17, 21–22, 34, 148, 158,

163–164

media 6, 66–70, 91–92, 163

broadcast media 6, 66–67,

70, 92

Glasgow Media Project 67

media influence 67–70, 91

merger 17, 22–23, 61, 74,

150–151

near-merger 150

metaphony 177–178

middle-class see class

mimicry 85

mnesic see storage

model 1, 4, 9, 24, 31–33, 39,

62, 67–68, 89, 91, 97–98, 124,

128, 130–132, 137, 139, 141, 144,

154, 161–162, 172–173, 175, 184,

197, 200

exemplarist or

exemplar model 39

‘hybrid’ model 89

probabilistic or

stochastic model 32

regression model 67

Rothenberg’s aerodynamic

model 197, 200

usage-based model 1, 4, 12,

52, 54

morphophonology 130

N

nasal 41, 44, 110, 112, 117, 119,

124, 149, 197

network 158, 167, 175

non-rhoticity see rhoticity

norm 9, 21, 62–63, 67, 127,

158–159, 175, 202

covert norm 158

overt norm 158

O

obstruents 102, 109, 142

onset 34, 66, 73, 91, 151, 191, 197

oral archive see archive

P

palatalization 144

parent 4, 17, 19–22, 24–26

English speaking parents 25

parental language or speech

or system 3, 19, 21, 23

pause 10, 105, 110, 115, 117, 126,

181–182, 191–192

floor-holding pauses 10, 192

perception 1, 6, 52, 73, 85, 89,

92, 124, 128, 130–131, 140–141,

150, 161

PFC see Phonologie du

Français Contemporain

pharyngeal 67, 75, 79

pharyngealization/

pharyngealisation

62–63, 75, 81–82

pharyngealized/

pharyngealised 62, 72,

75, 77–78

Phonologie du Français

Contemporain (PFC) 4, 12,

31, 33–54

phonologisation 129

pidgin 21

pitch 180–181

plosive 105, 109, 146, 159–160,

189, 191–193, 195, 197–201

Polish 25

postalveolar 61–63, 66, 73

postvocalic 60–61, 63, 65–68,

72–74, 81–83, 85, 88–89, 91,

101, 143, 146–147

power-law 4, 31, 35, 37–39

pressure 3, 189, 196–202

intraoral pressure 189, 197,

199–201

supraglottal pressure 197

prestige 8, 62–63, 140, 142, 156,

158–159, 168

covert prestige 62–63, 168

overt prestige 159

prestigious 62, 157–160

prosody 131

prosodic group 50

Q

quality 67, 73–74, 156, 161, 201

vowel quality 74, 156, 201

questionnaire 67, 184

R

rafforzamento or raddoppiamento

fonosintattico 143, 146, 148

raising 19, 25–26, 81–82, 85–87,

112, 144, 197, 201

see also gesture

rate see speech rate

80, 83, 100, 102, 107, 109, 114,

126–127, 130

reading 34, 61, 63, 68–69, 193

text reading 34

word list reading 34, 68,

69, 193

real time 9–10, 26, 91, 170