3
7'4 LAW 43
strongest
motiveofall:A
great
cause
maycapture
minds,
butoncethefirs:
flushofexcitementis
over,
interestwill
flag--unless
thereis
something
to
be
gained.
Self-interest
isthe
soliderfoundation.
Thecausesthatworkbest
useanobleveneertocoverablatant
appeal
to
self-interest;
thecause
se-
ducesbuttheself-interestsecuresthedeal.
The
people
whoarebestat
appealing
to
people’s
mindsare often
artists,intellectuals,
andthoseofamore
poetic
nature.Thisisbecause
ideasaremost
easily
communicated
throughmetaphors
and
imagery.
Itis
alwaysgoodpolicy,
then,
tohavein
yourpocket
atleastoneartistorintel~
lectualwhocan
appeal
concretely
to
people’s
minds.
Kings
have
always
kept
astableofwritersintheirham:FredericktheGreathadhisVoltaire
(until
theyquaneled
and
separated),Napoleon
wonoverGoethe.Con-
versely,Napoleon
III’salienation
of
writerssuch
asVictor
Hugo,
whomhe
exiledfrom
France,
contributed
to
his
growingunpopularity
andeventual
downfall.Itis
dangerous,then,
toalienatethosewhohave
powers
ofex»
pression,
andusefulto
pacify
and
exploit
them.
Finally,
learnto
play
thenumbers
game‘
Thewider
yoursupport
base
the
strongeryourpower.Understanding
thatone
alienated,
disaffected
soulcan
spark
ablazeof
discontent,
LouisXIVmadesuretoendear
him-
selftothelowestmembersofhisstaff.Youtoomust
constantly
winover
morealliesonalllevels-wetimewill
inevitably
comewhen
you
willneed
them.
lm
age
:
The
Keyhole.
People
build
wallsto
keep
you
out;
never force
yourway
in
—-
you
willfind
only
more
walls within walls.
There are doors in
these
walls,
doorsto
theheartand
mind,
and
they
have
tiny keys
holesPeer
through
the
keyhole,
findthe
key
that
opens
the
door,
and
you
haveaccess
to
theirwillwith
no
ugly signs
of forced
entr
y.