INDEXIntroductiones Latinae, 476–477
Spain’s fi rst linguist, 476
Spain’s leading pre-Renaissance humanist, 476–477
Neidhart, 477–478
minnesanger, 477–478
poet, 477–478
Neilos. See Nilus of Rossano
Neoclassical poet, Ibn Zaydun, 345
Neoplatonic philosophy, 432, 449
Neoplatonic spiritual ideas, love, 345
Nepotism, 349
Netherlandish art, 226
Koerbecke, Johann, 392
Pleydenwurff, Hans, 541
Schongauer, Martin, 596
van der Weyden, Rogier, 644
van Eyck, Jan, 644
Nicholas III, Pope, 479
Dante Alighieri, 479
Ptolemy of Lucca, 479, 546
Rudolf of Hapsburg, 479
Nicholas of Cusa, 479–480, 628
Church reformer, 479–480
De concordia catholica (On Catholic Harmony), 480
De docta ignorantia (On Learned Ignorance), 480
philosopher, 479–480
Nicholas of Verdun, 481
enamelist, 481
goldsmith, 481
Nicolaus Gerhaert von Leyden, 268, 481–482
sculptor, 481–482
Nidere minne, Walther von der Vogelweide, 660, 661
Niederwildungen Altarpiece, 152
Nilus of Rossano, 482–483
composed offi ce for Saint Benedict, 483
representative of Greek monasticism, 482–483
Ninfale fi esolano (Giovanni Boccaccio), 81
Nominalist philosophy, 672–673
Norman kings, 669–671
Northumbrian Golden Age, 60–63
Norway
Bragi Boddason, 92–93
Cnut, Danish and English King, 145
Danish overlordship, 616
Einarr Skúlason, 195–196
Hákon gódi (“The Good”) Haraldsson, 294
Hákon Hákonarson, 295
Haraldr hárfagri (“Fair-Hair”) Hálfdanarson, 297–298
Haraldr harðráði (“Hard Ruler”) Sigurðarson, 296–297
Lübeck, trade, 295
Magnús Hákonarson, 433
Margrethe I, Queen of Norway, Sweden, and Denmark,
447–448
Óláfr Tryggvason, 487–488
principle of legitimacy, 295
Snorri Sturluson, 605
Sturla Þórðarson, 611–612
Sven Haraldsson (Forkbeard), King of Denmark, 615–616
Sverrir Sigurðarson, King of Norway, 616
unifi cation, 297, 447
Notker Labeo, 483–484
teacher, 483–484
translation-commentaries of Latin classroom texts, 483–484
Novelist, Llull, Ramón, 409–412
Novella, Boccaccio, Giovanni, 82
Novelle (Giovanni Sercambi), 597
Nuniya (Ibn Zaydu ̄ n), 345
Nuno’ Alvares Pereira, Joao I, King of Portugal, 376
Nuova cronica (New Chronicle) (Giovanni Villani), 647, 648
Nur al-Din, Emir of Syria, Saladin (Sala ̄ h al-Dı ̄n Yu ̄ ksuf B.
Ayya ̄ b), 588
Nuremberg, Reformation, 610
Nursing, Elizabeth of Hungary, Saint, 200–201O
Ockeghem, Johannes, 98, 485–486
composer, 485–486
Missa prolationum, 485
pupils, 485
“Ockham’s razor,” 673
Oddaverjar dynasty, 586–587
Snorri Sturluson, 604–605
Oddi, intellectual tradition, 587
Odo of Bayeux, 670
Of King Saladijn and of Tabaryen (Heinric), 304
Offa, 487
King of Mercia, 487
monetary reform, 487
poems Beowulf and Widsith, 487
Sussex, Kent, and East Anglia, 487
Offenbarungen (Revelations) (Margaretha Ebner), 189
Óláfr Tryggvason, 487–488
introduced Christianity, 488
King of Norway, 487
led Viking raids, 487
Olaf, King of Norway, 447
Oláfs saga helga (Snorri Sturluson), 605
Old Crow (Giovanni Boccaccio), 83
Old Hall Manuscript, Power, Leonel, 544
Oliver of Paderborn, 488–489
crusades, 488–489
preacher, 488–489
scholastic at Cologne Cathedral, 488–489
Olivi, Petrus Johannis, 633, 634–635
Olivier de Clisson, 127, 277
On Famous Women (Giovanni Boccaccio), 83
On the Trinity and Unity of God (Peter Abélard), 1
Onomasticon (Eusebius of Caesarea), 193
Opera de Duomo, 48
Opus geminatum, 21
Opus Oxoniense (John Duns Scotus), 185
Opus Parisiense (John Duns Scotus), 185
Opuscula sacra (Boethius), 254
Orationes sive meditationes (Anselm of Bec), 38
Orcagna, Andrea di Cione, 489–490
architect, 489
marble tabernacle for Or San Michele, 490
nave of church of Santa Croce, 489–490
painter, 475–476, 489–490
sculptor, 489